آثار محمّد‌خان دشتي و نسخه‌هاي خطّي آن‌ها

Mohammad Khan Dashti’s Works and Their Manuscripts

محمّد‌خانِ حاجي‌خانِ جمال‌خانِ دشتي از شاعران برجسته‌ي دوره‌ي بازگشت ادبي و از خوانين خيّر و خوش‌نام منطقه‌ي دشتي بوده است. او، درگذر از زندگي سياسي و نشست و برخاست با بزرگان دوره‌ي قاجار، شاعري حرفه‌اي نيز بوده است. اين را مي‌توان از تغييرات مداومي كه در شعرهايش مي‌داده متوجّه شد. شعر او در زمانه‌اي كه در آن مي‌زيسته، مورد توجّه بزرگان حكومتي و شاعران معروف و تذكره‌نويسان بوده امّا با گذشت زمان رو به فراموشي گذاشته است. به غير از ديوان اشعار كه در بردارنده‌ي انواع شعر به‌خصوص غزل است چندين كتاب ديگر نيز تاليف كرده است. اين مقاله در پي معرّفي آثار اين شاعر و بررسي اجمالي شعر اوست.

Mohammad Khan Hadji Khane Jamal Khane Dashti has been among the leading poets of the literary restoration period. He enjoyed his generosity and reputation and his position as a khan (boss) of Dashti. His transition from his political career and his being in touch with the prominent figures in the Qajar era changed him into a professional poet. This can be figured out through the ongoing changes in his poetry. During his lifetime, his poetry attracted the attention of people in power, well-known poets, and biographers; however, throughout the course of time, his works are being gradually ignored. Besides his Divan, which is composed of different types of poems-sonnets in particular- he has written several other books as well. This paper attempts to introduce his works and make an overview of his poetry.