كليدواژه :
ضمان معاوضي , Goods , Part only of a Quantity , Risk , Sale of Future , Specific goods , عين معين , Transfer of property , Setting Apart , كالاي كلي درمعين , Conclusion of Contract , كالاي كلي في الذمه , Deliver , General goods , اختصاص , انتقال مالكيت , بيع كالاي آ ينده , تسليم , انعقاد قرارداد
چكيده فارسي :
نظامهاي مختلف حقوقي در خصوص زمان انتقال مالكيت در عقد بيع،نظر واحدي ندارند و با توجه به نوع مورد معامله زمان انتقال متفاوت مي باشد . در مورد عين معين ،كلي در معين و كلي في الذمه، نظام حقوقي اسلام زمان انتقال مالكيت را زمان انعقاد قرارداد ميداند.قانون مدني ايران نيز با اقتباس اين انديشه از فقه اماميه همين ديدگاه را انتخاب كرده است ،اين در حالي است كه...
چكيده لاتين :
The time of transfer of property in sale contract is not similar in different legal systems. The kind of subject matter (goods) is the main basis of this differentation. Generally speaking, in Islamic law, specific, unascertained (general goods and sale of part only of a quantity), and future goods are transferred at the time of making the contract of sale. Iranian civil code follows Islamic law, whereas Iranian lawyers beleived that there is difference between specific goods in one hand and unascertauned and future goods in another hand. In the former the property of goods transfers at the time of contract but in the latter the property will pass at the time of deliverance or ascertainment of goods. In the English legal system the property in the specific goods is transferred at the time of making the contract and in unascertained and future goods are passed by determining and setting apart of the goods. In French legal system, the property of specific goods is transferred at the time of making the contract and property of unascertauned and future goods are passed by detterminig the goods to contract.
