بررسي تاثير اضطرار در مشروعيت و عدم مشروعيت خودكشي

Study on the Possibility of Applying Moharaba to Widespread Transmission of AIDS Virus

جواز انتحار در موارد تزاحم كه ملاك اهم داشته باشد و نيز خودكشي در جايي كه فرد مضطر و مبتلا به درد بي درمان است، بعيد به نظر نمي رسد زيرا آيات و روايات دلالت كننده بر حرمت انتحار يا منصرف از اين موارد است و يا محكوم به ادله اضطرار و قاعده اضطرار بر خلاف نظر مشهور شامل اين موارد مي‌شود و عقل و سيره عقلا در مورد بحث حكم به مذمت انتحار نمي‌كند.

AIDS is a prevalent disease of our century. Fortunately its limited ways of transmission has caused it to be able to be controlled by adopting preventive methods. Transmission of HIV is therefore considered as a crime. The point is here: May the widespread transmission of AIDS be regarded as an instance of Moharaba (insurgency)? The appearance of evidences does not confirm this view, as most jurists deem necessary the condition of drawing out weapon for Moharaba. However, the author believes that a new interpretation of the Quran verse about Moharaba besides logical and step-by-step examination of the juristsʹ opinion may lead us to the opinion opposing that of most jurists.