بينامتني اشعار عبدالوهاب البياتي با قرآن كريم

Intertextuality of Abdol Vahhab Al bayati poems with quran

بينامتني اشعار عبدالوهاب البياتي با قرآن كريم طيبه سيفي: استاديار، گروه زبان و ادبيات عربي، دانشكده ادبيات و علوم انساني، دانشگاه شهيد بهشتي دو فصلنامه تخصصي پژوهشهاي ميان رشته‌اي قرآن‌كريم سال دوم، شماره پنجم، پاييز و زمستان 1390، ص....-.... تاريخ پذيرش مقاله: 15/11/1390 چكيده يكي از موضوعات مهم نقد ادبي معاصر عربي پديده تناص يا بينامتني است كه در يك معناي عام به انديشه انتقال معني يا لفظ و يا هر دو، از يك متن به متني ديگر، يا از يك اثر ادبي به اثر ادبي ديگري با اختلاف در مقصد و هدف اطلاق مي شود. بينامتني يكي از پديده هاي زباني شايع در آثار شاعران معاصر عرب است. اشعار عبدالوهاب بياتي شاعر نوپرداز معاصر نيز به اين ويژگي متمايز و برجسته گشته است. او نه تنها اشكال و انواع گوناگون تناص را در اشعار خويش به كار گرفته، بلكه مصادر و منابع تناص نيز در اشعار او متنوع مي باشند. اين شاعر پرآوازه عرب، ميراث ديني خويش را يكي از منابع و مصادر مهم بينامتني در اشعار خود قرار داد. لذا از ميان بينامتني هاي موجود در شعر او، بينامتني قرآني بخش قابل توجهي را به خود اخصاص داد. بدين منظور بررسي ريشه تاريخي اين پديده نزد ناقدان غربي و عربي، تبيين و تشريح بينامتني قرآني در اشعار شاعر پرآوازه عراقي و بيان انواع مختلف الهامات وي از قرآن كريم از اهداف مقاله حاضر مي باشد. بررسي اشعار بياتي گواه اين است كه او گاه مضمون و مفهوم آيه يا آياتي از قرآن كريم را منبع الهام خويش قرار مي دهد. و در بعضي از اشعار خود مفردات و يا واژه هاي قرآن را به خدمت مي‌گيرد. و گاه به حوادث و شخصيت‌هاي قرآني اشاره مي كند تا به اثر ادبي خويش صفت ماندگاري بخشد. نويسنده پاسخگو: تهران، دانشگاه شهيد بهشتي، دانشكده ادبيات و علوم انساني؛ تلفن: 09113003712؛ رايانامه: t_seyfi@sbu.ac.ir

98 Abstract Intertextuality of Abdol Vahhab Al Bayati poems with Quran Dr Tayyebeh Seifi, assistant professor of Beheshti university.Literature and lanquaje Department. Interdisciplinary Quranic Studies journal of Iranian Students, Quranic Organization 2012; 71-79 Accepted for publication: 31 january 2012Vol.2,No.2, July-december,2012 Objectives: One of the most important topics of the literature crisis of the contemporary Arabic poems is the intertextuality phenomena. This phenomenon is the think of the meaning or term transfer or both of these from one text to another or from one literary work to another. Intertextuality is one of the common oral phenomenons at the essays of the Arab poets. The poems of Abdolvahhab Bayati, a is so renowned because of these features. Not only had he used various shapes of this phenomenon in his own poems, but also his intertextuality references are so varied in his essays. Abdolvahhab, used this religious heritage as important references of his own poems intertextuality. Among the all intertextuality in his poems, Quran based intertextuality is so significant. This matter forced the writer of this paper to research the historical root of this phenomenon near the crisis and with a brief view to the life of Bayati, describe the different aspects of the inspiration of him from the Quran. Methods: The main course of this paper approaches the intertextuality phenomena at the Arabian and European literal crisis to notice the history of this phenomenon for the readers. Then a short description presented for the Bayatiʹs living career. Also the paper discusses the way of inspiration of the poet from the Quran presenting 3 examples in the field of singularities, compositions, meanings, the Quranʹs opinions and Quran personals and also Quranʹs events. Results: The main result of the research in this area shows that the intertextuality phenomena didnʹt disappear from the view of the noticeable viewpoint of the Arabian outstanding and dominant critics either contemporary or old. Arabian contemporary researchers using the Europeans result in this field have done very good researches in the area of intertextuality. Conclusion: This paper has approached the intertextuality phenomena at the poems of Bayati, The research of the paper in this field shows that this poet uses Quranʹs concepts as a main reference to shows its own experiences in the field of literature and poem. So, sometimes he used Quranʹs paradigms directly in his own poets and in some instances he used Quranʹs paradigms as a part of the poem. In some cases, he used Quran to state his own idea and to design a new concept in his own mind. In an instance, he indicates the instability of the insectʹs fiber (net) from the Quran paradigms to show his own willing to help poor peoples. Finally he could show a good figure of himself as a tramp poet in the exile and also a liberal fighter. Keywords: intertextuality, Bayati, Quran, Arab contemporary literature. Intertextuality of Abdol Vahhab Al Bayati poets with Quran *Corresponding Author: Faculty of Literature and human scienses - Beheshti university Tehran Tel:09113003712