فرقه وهابيت و اهداف سياسي آن

Vahabiyat Sect and its Political Objective

وهابيت بعنوان يكي از فرق اسلامي با ياري خواهي از انديشه هاي ابن تيميه و ديگران در قرون هفتم و هشتم هجري قمري و ماقبل، در قرن دوازدهم هجري قمري به وسيله محمد بن عبدالوهاب بنيان گذاشته شد. اين مقاله به چگونگي پيدايي و سازكارهاي سياسي آن به لحاظ پشتيباني فكري و عملي وهابيت مي پردازد. چيستي پايه هاي پيدايي و پشتيباني سياسي فرقه وهابيت سوال اصلي تحقيق را تشكيل مي دهد. اينكه گذشته گرايي غيرعقلي و سلفي گري غيراجتهادي پايه فكري فرقه وهابيت بوده و با گذشت زمان وهابيت به وسيله استعمار و دشمنان اسلام هدايت شده است، پاسخي است كه به عنوان فرضيه به سوال اصلي داده مي شود. نوع تحقيق و مطالعه كتابخانه اي و توصيفي است. پيشينه تحقيق مبتني است بر مطالعه موارد تاريخي از لابلاي كتابها ومقالات مرتبط و مراجعه به برخي از سايت ها و صاحبنظران كه عمدتا نگاه نقدي و غيرتاييدي نسبت به افكار و آرا وهابيت و آبشخورهاي نظري آن دارند.

Vahabiyat Sect, as an Islamic sect, having its origin in the thought of Ibn- timieh and other scholars in the 7th and 8th centuries (hejri-qamari), was founded by Mohammad Ibn Abdolvahab who used the fame of his ancestor named Vahab to propagate his beliefs in 12th century (h.q.). This article addresses the grounds and political mechanism supportive of this school of thought. The main question is what are the foundations and political support of Vahabiyat doctrine? The main hypothesis states that irrational Salafi approch and non-extraction of religious principles from logical arguments forms the basis of the beliefs in this sect. Vahabiyat has been directed by colonialists. This is a librarian and descriptive study. Data in this inquiry were collected from reading books, articles and historical documents which were critical and not supportive of principles and beliefs of Vahabiyat Sect.