قرآن و زبان نمادين

Quran and Symbolic Language

اين مقاله نخست به مفهوم‌شناسي زبان قرآن و تاريخچه آن و معناي نماد و سمبل و رمز مي‌پردازد. سپس سه رويكرد اساسي در نمادانگاري قرآن را بيان و بررسي مي‌كند. نخست رويكرد نمادانگاري به معناي عام كه كل قرآن را اشارات رمزآلود مي‌داند معرفي و نقد كرده، سپس نمادانگاري به معناي خاص در مورد صفات خدا را از قول پل تيليش بيان و نقد مي‌كند و در پايان نمادانگاري به معناي اخص را از قول شهيد مطهري مطرح كرده كه همان اشارات اخلاق و عرفاني در برخي گزاره‌هاي قرآني همراه با حفظ خصوصيت معرفت‌بخشي آنهاست و در پايان به تفاوت نماد و تمثيل اشاره مي‌شود.

At the beginning, this article deals with the concept of the language of the Quran and its history and also with the meaning of the symbol and mystery. Then, three basic attitudes of symbolism in the Quran have been considered. At first, the attitude of symbolism in its general meaning that considers all of the Quran as symbolic signs have been introduced and criticized and then the specific meaning of the symbolism about the attributes of God from the view of Poul Telish have been explained and criticized. At the second step, the more specific meaning of symbolism from the view of martyr Motahary have been propounded that they are those moral and mystical tokens in some Quranic propositions with their epistemological property. At the end, it is referred to the deference between symbol and allegory.