شاعران ولايي برگزيده در ايران

The Selected Valayee Poets in Iran

در اين پژوهش سعي شده است تا اهمّيّت مدح و رثاي ايمه اطهار (عليهم السّلام ) به خصوص امام حسين (عليه السّلام ) در شعر فارسي، مورد بررسي قرار گيرد. به همين منظور، شاعران عاشورايي سرا را به سه دسته تقسيم نموده ايم: دسته اوّل، شاعران متقدّم هستند كه از قرن 4 ه.ق، يعني از زمان «كسايي مروزي»، به مدّاحي اهل بيت پرداخته اند. دسته دوم، شاعران متاخّر و بيشتر مربوط به قرن هاي 10 تا 12 هستند. دسته سوم، شاعران معاصر هستند كه ارادت خود را به آستان مقدّس اهل بيت عصمت و طهارت ابراز داشته اند. بر اين اساس در مي يابيم كه در همه ادوار تاريخي، شاعران فارسي زبان به ادبيّات ولايي توجّه داشته اند؛ به گونه اي كه ايران را مي توانيم كانون مكتب شعر ولايي بدانيم.

This research tried to analyze the importance of lauding and praising of Imams (peace be upon them) especially Imam Hussein in Persian Poetry. For this purpose, the poets who had written poetry about Ashoura were divided into three groups. The first groups were ancient poets started to laud Imams since the 4th century, i.e. since Kasayee Marouzi’s time. The second groups were modern poets of the 10th to 12th century. The third groups were contemporary poets who expressed their sincerity towards Imams. Thus it was perceived that all over the history, Persian poets had paid attention to Valayee literature in a way that Iran could be known as the heart of the Valayee poetry. Key words Velayat (leadership), Elegy, Imams, Imam Hussein, Persian Poetry.