اثرغلظت‌هاي متفاوت سم تري كلروفن بركنترل زمان مرگ و مير(LT50) وتعيين LC50 درآپوس (Triops cancriformis)

Effect of different concentrations of Trichlorophen on the control of mortality time (LT50) and determination of LC50 in Apus (Triops cancriformis)

With regard to the importance of recovery time in rearing ponds of live food for fish following a chemical treatment/ this study was carried out to investigate the effects of different concentrations of Trichlorophen (Diptrex, 97% animal) on the control of mortality time (LT50) and determination of LC50 within 24h in 10-day grown Apus (Triops cancriformis) as an unwanted species in ponds. In doing so, Trichlorophen were obtained in different concentrations of 1, 0.75, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1ppm and their efficacies on the start time of mortality and time to LC50 were studied in Apus. Results indicated that Apus were killed significantly (P < 0.05) more rapidly in 1 and 0.75ppm than other treatments. Also, the least time until LC50 was observed in 1ppm (P < 0.05). In this study, 50% of mortality was obtained in 0.1 and 0.2ppm within 26 and 22.5h, respectively. Conclusively, 0.1ppm was considered to be used as LC50 for Apus species in order to achieve the average rate of mortality (50%) with the lowest expenditure in the use of this chemicals and particularly rapidly recovery time in treated ponds.