ارزيابي توانمندي هاي ژيوتوريستي مكان هاي ژيومورفيك ارسباران به روش پرالونگ

Geotourism capabilities assessment of Geomorphosites Arasbaran by using Pralong method

يكي از جنبه هاي مطرح در زمينه گردشگري در سال هاي اخير طرح رابطه مسايل ژيومورفولوژيك با گردشگري مي باشد. مكان‌هاي ژيومورفيك به عنوان چشم اندازها و فرايندهاي ژيومورفولوژيكي مي باشند كه به دليل بهره وري انسان از جذابيت هاي علمي، زيبايي ظاهريشان، ارزش هاي اقتصادي و فرهنگي، جز منابع طبيعي، گردشگري و اقتصادي به شمار مي آيند. در پژوهش حاضر از روش پرالونگ براي ارزيابي عيار گردشگري و عيار بهره وري مكان هاي ژيومورفولوژيكي ارسباران با هدف شناسايي توان‌مندي‌هاي ژيوتوريستي منطقه استفاده شده است. ارزيابي براساس معيارهاي زيبايي ظاهري، علمي، اقتصادي، فرهنگي و ميزان و كيفيت بهره وري(استفاده از چهار ارزش اشاره شده) از اين مكان ها صورت گرفته است. اين پژوهش ابتدا به بررسي عيار گردشگري و معيارهاي آن پرداخته و سپس عيار بهره وري اين مكان ها را مورد ارزيابي قرار داده است، در نهايت مقايسه اي بين عيار گردشگري و عيار بهره وري صورت گرفته و توان‌مندي‌هاي ژيونوريستي منطقه مورد بحث و تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. نتايج حاصل از اين پژوهش نشان داد كه اهميت اين مكان ها عمدتا به دليل بالا بودن ارزش علمي آن نسبت به ساير معيارهاست.

Development of tourism in recent decades, has caused the experts to be focused on different aspects of it. One of these aspects is the design of Geomorphologic relation with tourism issues. geomorphological sites are defined as geomorphological landforms and processes that have acquired a scenic/aesthetic, scientific, cultural/historical and/or a social/economic value due to human perception of geological, geomorphological, historical and social factors. All tourist goods, services and infrastructure created from geomorphological landforms and processes result from the use of this value and its four components. Geomorphological sites may become natural and tourist resources, because of human exploitation of their scenic, scientific, cultural and economic interests, components of their tourist value, in order to develop recreational activities and induce economic effects. This paper presents of Pralong method for assessing tourist and exploitation values of geomorphological sites Arasbaran. Its aim is to propose criteria to quantify and qualify their potential in terms of scenic/aesthetic, scientific, cultural/historical, and social/economic values, and the use of this potential in terms of degree and modality of exploitation. In this study, the assessment of the tourist value and of its components is first presented and developed. Then, the assessment of the exploitation value allows the notion of use intensity to be determined. Finally, a comparison of the two first stages is carried out in order to analyse and discuss the potential and use of the studied geomorphological sites. The results obtained in this study represented outstanding scientific values, rather than other criteria.