درآمدي بر كيفيت دادرسي در فرآيند دادرسي كارآمد

Introduction to the quality of trial in an efficient trial process

معقول و متعارف بودن زمان و هزينه هاي طرح دعواي مدني و فرآيند دادرسي را كيفيت دادرسي مي نامند كه باعث جريان بهينه دادرسي و كارايي آن مي شود.كيفيت دادرسي، كه از جمله تضمينهاي بنيادين سيستم عدالت مدني است، تاكيد بر سازمان دهي موثر روابط حقوقي طرفين دعوا و دستگاه قضايي دارد تا از اين طريق ضمن ارتقاي كاركرد اجتماعي دادرسي، عدالت شكلي و ماهوي (= عدالت كارا) نيز تحقق يابد. در مقاله حاضر ابتدا به مفهوم دادرسي كارآمد و كيفيت دادرسي پرداخته و سپس، به ترتيب، به جايگاه و شاخص هاي كيفيت دادرسي اشاره كرده و نهايتاً به احصا و تبيين عوامل ارتقاي كيفيت دادرسي تمركز خواهد شد.

Reasonable and common time and costs of civil litigation and efficient litigation advocacy (trial) process are called the quality trial that make an optimum flow (procedure) of trial and its efficiency. Quality of trial, which is one of the fundamental guarantees in a civil trial system, emphasizes on effective organizing of legal relations litigants and judicial apparatus, therefore; meanwhile the social function of trial is promoted , the substantial justice (= efficient justice) will be also achieved. In this paper, first of all, the concept of efficient trial and quality of justice is discussed and then respectively, the position and indicators for quality of trial are noted; finally, it is focused on counting and explaining the promoting of quality trial factors.