تحليل زندگي، شخصيت و جايگاه علمي و ادبي راوندي

The analysis of life, character, the scientific and literary status of Raavandi

راوندي مورخ و شاعر نيمه‌ي دوم قرن ششم و اوايل قرن هفتم با وجود شهرتش از باب راحه‌الصدور اما زندگي و شخصيتش چنان كه بايد شناخته شده نيست. انتشار بدون مقدمه‌ي فارسي راحه‌الصدور گواه اين مدعاست. نگارنده در اين مقاله مي كوشد زواياي مختلف زندگي و شخصيت علمي اين مورخ بزرگ را بر پايه‌ي راحه‌الصدور از ديدگاه‌هاي مختلف بررسي نمايد. و در باب ادوار زندگي، تحصيلات، اعتقاد، انديشه و ارزش و جايگاه علمي و ادبي و تاثير او از ديگران و اثر گذاريش بر ديگران سخن بگويد. راوندي از فردوسي در بين شاعران قبل از خود از همه بيشتر تاثير پذيرفته و در بين معاصرانش به مجير بيلقاني ارادت بيشتري دارد. تعصبات شديد مذهبي‌ و دلبستگي‌اش به ابوحنيفه گاه او را از راه انصاف دور مي كند و به خرافه‌گويي وا مي دارد.

Raavandi is a historian and poet in the half-second of the sixth century and during the early seventh century, in spite of his fame from the topic of Raahat alsodour, but as it would be his life, and character is not well known. The distribution without Persian introduction of Raahat alsodour is the evidence of this claim. At this essay, the writer tries to study different corners of life and scientific character of this great historian based on Raahat alsodour from different views and he talks about the topic of periods of life, education, belief, thought and worth, and the scientific and literary status, and his influence from others and his effectiveness on the others. Among the poets before Raavandi, Ferdowsi has influenced on him more than all and he has more respect for Mojir Beylaghani among his contemporaneous. Severe religious intolerances and his interest to Abou hanifeh separate him from the way of fairness and make him to saying superstition