بررسي شخصيّت ابن‌باكويه شيرازي

A review on personality of Ibn Bakooyeh Shirazi

ابن‌باكويه شيرازي از صوفيان برجسته قرن چهارم و پنجم است. بيتي كه سعدي (قرن هفتم) در آن اسمي از باباكوهي برده و عبارتي از عيسي‌بن جنيد شيرازي (قرن هشتم) در تذكره هزار مزار كه از شيخ علي باباكوهي نام برده و نيز سخن رضاقلي‌خان هدايت در تذكره رياض‌العارفين (قرن 13) در انتساب ديواني كه شاعري با تخلّص كوهي سروده، به ابن‌باكويه موجب شده او كه به احتمال زياد در نيشابور دفن شده با شخصي به اسم باباكوهي كه مقبره‌اش در شمال شهر شيراز است و با شاعري كه به دلايل محكم بعد از قرن نهم زندگي مي‌كرده هر سه يك شخصيّت پنداشته شوند. امّا نشانه‌هايي با استفاده از آثار معتبر وجود دارد كه ابن‌باكويه غير از شخصي است كه در شمال شيراز دفن شده و مشهور به باباكوهي است و ديواني كه بدو منسوب كرده‌اند به هيچ وجه متعلّق به او نيست.

One of the prominent shophists lived in 4th and 5th Hegira centuries (11th & 12th AD centuries) is Ibn Bakooyeh Shirazi. In a poetic verse that Saadi (14th AD century) mentioned Baba Koohi as pseudonym for Ibn Bakuyeh Shirazi and within a phrase written by Isa Ibn Joneid Shirazi (15th AD cen.) at Tazkereh-E- Hezar Mazar (literally Hgiography of Thousand Tombs) book with title of BabaKoohi as well as what Reza Gholi Khan Hedayat mentioned in Tazkereh Reyaz Al-Arefin book (literally Hagiography of Mystics’ Gardens) in 20th AD century and ascribed a verse collection to a poet with Babakoohi as his pen name i.e. Ibn Bakuyeh Shirazi who had been most likely buried in Neishaboor City; all of these have caused him to be considered as the same person with another one under title of Babakoohi whose tomb situated at north Shiraz and a poet who was living during 16th AD century, based on the reliable and strong reasons. But, there are some signs by means of reliable works based on which Ibn Bakooyeh is a person rather than one was buried at north Shiraz and one who is known as Babakoohi so that the poems collection that was ascribed to him really does not belong to him.