بررسي و شناسايي توان هاي طبيعي و انساني گردشگري در نواحي روستايي (مطالعه موردي: دهستان آبگرم سرعين در استان اردبيل)

Feasibility of Tourism Development in Rural Areas (case study: Abgarm Vill of Sarein District in Ardebil Province)

توسعه گردشگري در مناطق روستايي يكي از راههاي نجات روستاها از فقر قلمداد مي شود. اين تحقيق با هدف شناسايي جاذبه ها، امكانات و خدمات گردشگري و بررسي موانع موجود در راه توسعه گردشگري روستايي صورت پذيرفت. براي اين منظور 15 روستاي دهستان آبگرم سرعين در شهرستان اردبيل به روش توصيفي– تحليلي مورد بررسي قرار گرفتند. در اين روش داده ها به روش كتابخانه اي و اسنادي جمع آوري شدند. نتايج نشان داد عليرغم اينكه اين روستاها در نزديكي شهر توريستي سرعين قرار گرفته اند وليكن از منافع حاصل از فعاليتهاي گردشگري بي نصيب مانده اند كه از دلايل اين امر مي توان به ناشناخته بودن توان ها و قابليت هاي توريستي اين روستاها و عدم وجود طرح و برنامه مدون براي آنها اشاره نمود.

Today tourism is considered as a growing and most progressive industry of the world and as a means to increase the national income of countries. Rural tourism may be the most appealing and newest part of the industry to which much attention has recently been paid. Development of tourism in rural areas is an essential element and as a way to alleviate poverty, socioeconomic problems and to diminish the migration rate and provide social welfare. It is also important to keep the characteristics of traditional culture,cultural relationships and texture of the villages and preserve the natural resources.15villages of Ab Garm Vill in Sarein District of Ardebil County were selected as rurals of the study area in the research. Though the villages were located in the vicinity of a tourism centre, but they were not benefited by its tourism activities because their potential capabilities were not recognized and there is no planning for them. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify attractive factors and the present state of amenities and tourism services as well as existing restrictions on the development of rural tourism in the vill. Finally, as we take the present state into account, try to provide some suggestions for the issues. In the study, we used a library and documentation searching to gather the required data, and a descriptive-analytical method. According to this research it can be concluded that the villages of the vill have many unknown tourism attractions and have few recreational facilities.