كليدواژه :
ادبيّات ديني و پايداري , انقلاب اسلامي و دفاع مقدّس , سپيده كاشاني , سوگ سروده , قالب هاي شعر
چكيده فارسي :
سپيده كاشاني از شاعران متعهد انقلاب اسلامي و جنگ تحميلي به شمار مي رود كه زندگي،اشعار و انديشه هاي وي به لحاظ بيان مضمون هاي ديني،انقلابي،ادبيّات پايداري و دفاع مقدّس و بازتاب روي دادهاي انقلاب اسلامي و جبهه و جنگ قابل توجّه و بررسي است.در اين جستار،ضمن معرّفي سپيده و آثارش كوشش مي شود،ابتدا،دوران شاعري اش و پس از آن ويژگي هاي سبكي وي از جنبه هاي:قالب هاي شعري و مختصّات بياني و ادبي تحليل و بررسي و سپس به تحليل محتوايي و بررسي مضمون ها و درون مايه هاي اشعارش پرداخته شود.
آثار ادبي سپيده بيشتر منظوم است كه به همراه تنها اثر منثورش منتشر شده است.هر چند،سبك شعر سپيده بيشتر كلاسيك نو است،اشعار وي هم به قالب هاي سنّتي است و هم به شيوه ي نيمايي.دوران شاعري سپيده به دو مرحله ي پيش از انقلاب و پس از انقلاب تقسيم مي شود و حوادث سياسي،اجتماعي هر دو دوره،به ويژه دوره ي دوم، در آثارش تاثير زيادي مي گذارد.
سپيده بيشتر شاعر زمان خود است و در خدمت انقلاب،دفاع مقدّس و ارزش هاي اسلامي.شعر وي هرچند،اغلب به لحاظ پيام رساني و بيان مضمون ها و درون مايه ها اهميّت دارد،با اين حال برخلاف بيشتر شعر شاعران انقلاب از صورخيال و زيبايي ها ي سخن نيز برخوردار است. مهم ترين مضمون ها و درو ن مايه هاي شعر سپيده عبارتند از:غفلت ستيزي و دعوت به بيداري،انتظار موعود،حماسه ي حسيني،شهادت و شهيد،ادبيّات پايداري و جبهه و جنگ،آموزه هاي ديني،قسط و عدل،مدح و منقبت پيامبر و ايمّه،ستايش شخصيّت هاي ديني،انقلابي و ادبي،سوگ سروده ها،مفهوم زندگي و مرگ و ....
اين موارد،با تجزيه و تحليل آثار،زندگي و انديشه هاي سپيده و با بهره جستن از پژوهش ها و نوشته هاي پراكنده در اين زمينه، تحقيق و بررسي شده است.
چكيده لاتين :
Sepideh Kashani is regarded as one of the devoted poets of Islamic revolution and the imposed war, whose life, poems and thoughts are considerable from perspectives of presenting theological and revolutional remarks, resistance literature, the sacred defense and also reflecting Islamic revolution incidents and war’s. In this article besides introducing Sepideh and her literal writings we have tried to firstly, study her poetic period and then her stylistic characteristics from aspects of: poetic styles, literal and rhetoric remarks. And then we will discuss about the thematic and conceptual analysis of her poems.
Most literal writings of Sepideh are in verses that have been published along with her only prose work. Although her poetry style is mostly neoclassic, her poems are written in traditional poem style as well as Nimai poem style.Sepideh’s poetic period is divided into two phases: before the revolution and after the revolution. And political and social incidents of the both phases, specially the second phase have strongly influenced her works.
Sepideh is generally poet of her own time, and she is devoted to the revolution, the sacred defense and Islamic values. Although her poems are almost significant for conveying messages and expressing themes and concepts, contrarily to most poems of revolution poets, her poems present imaginary features and rhetoric. The main themes and concepts of Sepideh’s poems are: negligence conflict and invitation to awakening, waiting for the promised, Emam Hosseins Epic, martyr and martyrdom, resistance literature, the war, theology instructions, justice, eulogizing Mohammad the profit and his family, exalting religional and revolutional characters, elegies, the concept of life and death and etc.
These cases have been researched and studied by analyzing Sepideh’s poems, life and thoughts.and also by making use of other researches and scattered writings on this subject.
