پديد آورندگان :
ركن‌الدين افتخاري، عبدالرضا نويسنده دانشيار گروه جغرافيا و برنامه‌ريزي روستايي، دانشگاه تربيت مدرس، تهران، ايران Eftekhary, A. R , سجاسي قيداري، حمدالله نويسنده دانشگاه تربيت مدرس Sojasi Qidari, H , صادقلو ، طاهره نويسنده Sadeghloo, T
كليدواژه :
توسعه‌روستايي , الگوي راهبردي , توسعه‌پايدار , شهرستان خدابنده
چكيده فارسي :
با تغيير پارادايم توسعه از رويكردهاي سنتي و كلاسيك به پارادايم جديد توسعه پايدار و رويكردهايي چون مشاركت، توانمندسازي، ظرفيت‌‌سازي و ...، ادبيات برنامه‌ريزي و مديريت نيز تحول يافته و به برنامه‌ريزي و مديريت راهبردي جهت دهي شده است. بر اين اساس امروزه براي پياده‌سازي پارادايم توسعه‌پايدار نياز به مدل‌ها و الگوهاي جديد برنامه‌ريزي است تا با يك نگاه همه‌جانبه و آينده‌نگر بتواند پاسخگوي نيازهاي توسعه‌اي در سطوح مختلف برنامه‌ريزي باشد. براي رسيدن به اين امر نياز به سنجش و ارزيابي مي‌باشد كه بتواند وضعيت پايداري را در نقاط روستايي با در نظر گرفتن همزمان عوامل اقتصادي، اجتماعي و اكولوژيكي در دو محيط درون و بيرون جامعه روستايي تعيين كند. زيرا اگر پايداري را از منظر نسبي نگاه كنيم، در مكان‌ها و زمان‌هاي مختلف داراي درجات مختلفي از پايداري هستيم كه دامنه آن از پايداري ضعيف تا پايداري قوي مي‌باشد. بر اين اساس در اين مقاله با استفاده از الگوي راهبردي به ارزيابي پايداري در مناطق روستايي دهستان حومه شهرستان خدابنده پرداخته و از ديدگاه شوراها و مردم روستايي كانون‌هاي پايداري، مشخص شده است. روش‌شناسي مورد استفاده در مقاله پيمايشي و توصيفي- تحليلي در قالب الگوي راهبردي تعديل شده مي‌باشد كه نتايج به دست آمده از اجراي الگو نشان مي‌دهد كه از ديدگاه هر دو گروه روستاها دهستان حومه شهرستان خدابنده به لحاظ پايداري در سطح ضعيفي قرار دارند.
چكيده لاتين :
By the change of development paradigm from traditional and classic approaches in to the new paradigm of sustainable development and other approaches such as participatory approach, empowerment, and capacity building, the literature of planning and management has also changed and accordingly, strategic planning and management have evolved. Based on this, nowadays, to implement the sustainable development paradigm, we need a new pattern of planning to fit the developmental needs in different level of planning with comprehensive and providential attitude. During this time, a number of studies have been undertaken to assess strategies and co-ordinate actions for sustainable development (SD). The introduction of sustainable development to government or the private sector has raised many management challenges because the concept is multi-faceted and broadly-defined. These challenges, however, are not unique. Governments and corporations have faced them before they could have integrated new values into their policies and organizations (e.g., gender equity, occupational health and safety, results-based management, ete). The success of this integration is typically a function of process aspects such as leadership, planning, implementation, monitoring and review. The latter represents some of the fundamental tenets of strategic management. The researchers conducted on rural sustainable development strategies over the last few years have identified strategic management as a new pattern of governance and policy making. At the global level, there have been some conceptual advances towards monitoring territorial rural development within the context of sustainable development. For this task, developing indicators for sustainable development, in general, takes us beyond the ecological considerations towards economic performance and social equity in order to recognize their interdependencies. For reaching to this request, we need to determine the position of sustainable development in rural point, with regard to economic, social and ecological factors in both internal and external environments of rural society. There are different degrees of sustainability in different times and sites, and its spectrum varies from weak to strong. This article tries to assess the sustainability in rural areas of Khodabande City by using strategic pattern, and clarify the sustainability club from the viewpoints of rural people and council. Applied methodology in this article is the surveying and descriptive analyzing, adjusted to the strategic pattern. The results showed that from the two rural groupʹs attitude, the rural areas of Khodabandeh stay in weak level of sustainability.
