فضاي مجازي و تحولات هويت ملي در ايران مطالعه موردي شهر تهران

The Virtual Space and Evolution of National Identity in Iran (Case Study: City of Tehran)

در مقاله حاضر براي بررسي تاثير فضاي مجازي بر تحولات هويت ملي در پرتو «تحقيقات ميان رشته‌اي» تعداد 918 نمونه تعيين و اطلاعات به دست آمده از آنان، در اواخر پاييز و اوايل زمستان 1390 جمع‌آوري و مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. نتايج مدل نهايي نشان داد 64 درصد از تحولات و تغييرات (تقويت يا تضعيف) متغير هويت ملي در نزد شهروندان تهراني تحت تاثير همزمان هفت متغير قراردارد كه در بين متغيرهاي مذكور متغيرهاي ويژگي‌هاي زمينه‌اي با (81/0-)، نگرش به رسانه مجازي با (51/0-)، در معرض رسانه بودن با (26/0-) بيشترين اثر علي معكوس را بر متغير وابسته، يعني هويت ملي دارد.

This article considers the effect of virtual space on the evolution of Iranian identity (Case Study: City of Tehran) and focuses on the virtual space as one of the most important factors that has effected the national identity in Tehran. The hypothesis of this research is that the virtual space can have different consequences on individuals, groups, social classes and human societies, depending on their social and cultural backgrounds. To testing this hypothesis, first we discuss about the classic and modern theoretical literature on the national identity, culture, Internet, virtual space, then, the experimental findings of the study are presented under the survey. The thesis is theoretically based on the views of Stuart Hall about identity and culture and also Anthony Giddens views on the formation of culture in the modern era. So, in this research, we use of development and applied approach, based on positivist methodology. Also, the interview section was conducted through a case study research include 918 extensive virtual space users that have been studied at the city of Tehran and the data collected by the SPSS program and the information has been analyzed by statistical methods such as “Regression analysis that includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables”. In general, the results show that there is a significant and positive correlation between the main variable of the study, i.e., The citizen tendency towards identity, and 7 variables under investigation which, based on the intensity and degree of their correlation with the main variable