بنياد و ساختار نظام قانون‌‌گذاري و نمايندگي در آراي علماي مشروطه‌‌خواه (با كانوني‌بودن آراي شيخ محمدحسين ناييني و شيخ اسماعيل محلاتي)

The Foundation and Structure of the Legislation and Representation System in the Views of Parliamentarian Scholars (With the Centrality of the View of Sheikh Mohammad Hossein Naeini and Sheikh Esmaeel

انقلاب مشروطيت فصلي تازه در تاريخ سياسي و اجتماعي ايران‌‌زمين به‌‌شمار مي‌آيد. در پي اين انقلاب، انگاره‌‌هايي جديد در پهنه سياسي كشور به‌‌ميان آمد. انقلاب مشروطيت برايند خواست جامعه ايراني است براي انضمامي‌كردن بسياري از فراورده‌‌هاي ذهني و ايده‌‌آل‌‌هايش. قانون‌‌گذاري و وكالت و يا نمايندگي انگاره‌‌اي بود كه در سايه برپايي مجلس شوراي ملي برجسته شد. مقاله پيش‌‌رو به دنبال بررسي و كندوكاو در بنيادها و ساختار اين نظام از زاويه ديد علماي مشروطه‌‌خواه اين عصر است. براي سازمان‌‌دهي بيش‌تر اين پژوهش، كوشش شده است تا كانون بحث بر آراي دو عالم برجسته اين عصر، شيخ محمدحسين غروي ناييني با رساله تنبيه الامه و تنزيه المله، و شيخ اسماعيل محلاتي با رساله الليالي المربوطه في الوجوب المشروطه، استوار شود.

Constitutional revolution is considered as a new stage in Iranʹs social and political history. Following this revolution, some modern notions and perspectives took place in the countryʹs political arena. The constitutional revolution is the outcome of the will of the Iranian society in order to make most of its ideals and mental products concrete. One of these notions was the legislation and the other was the representation that in the shade of the establishment of the national council parliament became salient. This article aims at investigating this systemʹs foundations and structure from the viewpoint of the recent parliamentarian scholars. So the centrality of this article, in order to have a better organization and objectivity, is on the views of two important current scholars who are sheikh Mohammad Hussein Gharovi Naeini and especially his book “tanbih alomma va tanzih alamella” and sheikh Esmaeel Mahallati and his book “al laeali almarbotah fi alvojob almashrootah”.