رابطه ي شادكامي و رضايت زناشويي در بين زنان شاغل فرهنگي و خانه دار شهر اراك

The Relationship between Delightness and Matrimonial Satisfaction among the Employed Female Teachers and Housekeepers of Arak City

چكيده: هدف از اين پژوهش بررسي رابط هي شادكامي و رضايت زناشويي در بين زنان شاغل فرهنگي و خانه دار شهر اراك بود. جامعه ي آماري شامل كليه زنان شاغل در آموزش و پرورش شهر اراك و زنان خانه دار شهر اراك بود . از ميان زنان شاغل 100 نفر به روش نمونه گيري سيستماتيك و از ميان زنان خانه دار 100 نفر كه با زنان شاغل از نظر تعداد سال هاي زندگي مشترك و تعداد فرزندان همتا سازي شده بودند انتخاب شدند كه از نمون هي زنان شاغل 19 نفر و از نمونه ي زنان خانه دار 27 نفر به دليل عدم همكاري از نمونه حذف شدند. ابزارهاي پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه شادكامي آكسفورد و پرسشنامه رضايت زناشويي انريچ بودند. داده ها با استفاده از روش هاي آمار توصيفي شامل ميانگين و انحراف استاندارد و آمار استنباطي شامل آزمون همبستگي پيرسون، آزمون تي و آزمون خي دو تحليل شدند . نتايج نشان داد كه: 1- بين شادكامي و رضايت زناشويي در زنان شاغل رابطه وجود دارد، 2- بين شادكامي و رضايت زناشويي در زنان خانه دار رابطه وجود دارد، 3- ميزان شادكامي زنان خانه دار و شاغل متفاوت نيست ، 4- ميزان رضايت زناشويي زنان شاغل و خانه دار تفاوتي نداشت.

Abstract This study sought to investigate the relationship between delightedness and matrimonial satisfaction among the employed female teachers and housekeepers in Arak City. The statistical population included all of the employed females in education organization and housekeepers in Arak. From among the employed females, 100 were chosen based on systematic sampling; other 100 subjects were selected from the housekeepers who had been homogenized to the former group in respect to common-life years and the number of children. 19 subjects from the employed sample and 27 from the housekeeper sample were eliminated due to being reluctant to cooperate. Data gathering instruments included Oxford Delightness Questionnaire and Enrich Matrimonial Satisfaction Questionnaire. The data were analyzed via descriptional statistics, including mean, standard deviation; and inferential including Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation, T –test, and Chi-Square. The results indicated: (1) There was relationship between delightedness and matrimonial satisfaction in the employed females; (2) There was relationship between delightedness and matrimonial satisfaction among the housekeepers; (3) The degree of delightedness did not differ between the two groups; and (4) The degree of matrimonial satisfaction did not differ between the two groups