رهيافت وحدت‌گرايانه و مكانيك كوانتوم استاندارد

Unificationist Approach and Standard Quantum Mechanics

هدف از اين پژوهش صورت‌بندي رهيافت وحدت‌گرايانه در سير تحول مكانيك كوانتوم استاندارد در خلال سال‌هاي 1913 - 1927، با تمركز بر دو فيزيك‌دان بنيان‌گذار اين نظريه، بور و هايزنبرگ، است. به اين منظور پس از ارايه تقريري از رهيافت وحدت‌گرايانه و بر‌شمردن انواع آن، به صورت‌بندي اين رهيافت در سير تحول مكانيك كوانتوم استاندارد كه مشتمل بر ريشه‌ها، روش‌ها، و محتواي فيزيكي و پيامدهاي آن در اين دوره است مي‌پردازيم.

This paper aims toward the formulation of unificationist approach in the development process of standard quantum mechanics (SQM) during the years 1913-1927, focusing on Bohr and Heisenberg as the two prominent founder scientists of ‘Copenhagen’ quantum mechanics. In this investigation, we formulate various types of unificationist approaches involving reductionist, analogist, and holistic forms of unificationism, within Bohr’s and Heisenberg’s main works. Thus, one part of this paper is devoted to description and articulation of several kinds of unificationism from philosophical point of view. Another part is devoted to the conceptual and philosophical analysis of main works of Bohr (including atomic model, correspondence principle, and complementarily) and Heisenberg (Matrix mechanics and indeterminacy relations). This analysis includes origins, methods, contents, and consequences of their works on physics, in the specific period of SQM development.