امنيت و جنسيّت: تفاوت‌هاي بين جنسي در مقابل نابرابري‌هاي اجتماعي و منطقه‌اي

Security and Gender Inter- Sex Differences versus Social & Regional Inequalities

چكيده هدف مقاله حاضر بررسي رابطه جنسيّت با احساس امنيت عمومي جوانان شهرهاي شيراز و ياسوج است. روش مورد استفاده در اين مطالعه پيمايشي و جمع آوري‌داده‌ها با ابزار پرسشنامه بود. يافته‌هاي پژوهش نشان داد تاثير متغير جنس تنها بر ميزان احساس امنيت اجتماعي و اقتصادي زنان بارز است. بدين معني كه زنان، در هر سه وضعيت مقايسه‌اي شهر ياسوج، شيراز و در كل، احساس امنيت كمتري در مقايسه با مردان دارند؛ گرچه كمتر بودن احساس امنيت اقتصادي زنان نسبت به مردان تنها در بعد كلي معنادار بود، اما در بعد سياسي تاثير شرايط فرهنگي- اجتماعي بارزتر از تاثير جنس بود، زيرا در هر سه حالت مقايسه‌اي زنان با زنان، مردان با مردان و پاسخگويان دو شهر با يكديگر، پاسخگويان شهر ياسوج احساس امنيت سياسي بالاتري از پاسخگويان شهر شيراز داشته‌اند

Security and Gender Inter- Sex Differences versus Social & Regional Inequalities Halimeh Enayat Associate Professor of Sociology, Shiraz University Majid Movahed Associate Professor of Sociology, Shiraz University Elahe Rahm Heidari Assistant Professor, Social Science Dept, Yasuj University Abstract The examination of the relationship between gender and feeling of public security of the youths of Shiraz and Yasuj city is the main goal of this paper. The quantitative method is used to collect the necessary data for this study. In general, there are two perspectives to the relationship between gender and feeling of security: essentialists and minimalists. Essentialists believe that men and women have intrinsic differences in emotional and behavioral characteristics (emphasis on sex). In contrast, minimalists put focus on the economic structures and social and cultural specialties that lead to the relative superiority of men over women (emphasis on gender). In addition, they emphasize the intra- gender differences rather than inter- gender ones. The result of this research reflects the importance of both sex and gender in security studies. It means that, women, in general, have lower feeling of social security than men in each three comparative conditions in Shiraz, Yasuj and together (i.e.sex effect). But, in other dimensions of feeling of social security, social- cultural differences of two cities have more determinant effects on amount of feeling of social security than sex differences (especially in political dimension of security). Keywords Gender, Feeling of Social Security, Youth; Shiraz, Yasuj