مقايسه ي كيفيت زندگي، تيپ شخصيتي و وضعيت تاهل در دانشجويان و مبتلا و غيرمبتلا به سندرم پيش از قاعدگي

A Quali fative Review of life, personality types, marital status in student with or without premenstrual syndrome

در پژوهش به منظور مقايسه كيفيت زندگي، تيپ شخصيتي و وضعيت تاهل در دانشجويان مبتلا و غيرمبتلا به سندرم پيش از قاعدگي نمونه اي به حجم 300 نفر به روش نمونه گيري چند مرحله اي انتخاب شدند. براي سنجش متغيرها از پرسشنامه سندرم پيش از قاعدگي (ابراهام و تيلور، 1990)، پرسشنامه تيپ شخصيتي رويتر (سال) و پرسشنامه كيفيت زندگي (سال) استفاده شده است. يافته ها حاكي از آن است كه بين شيوع سندرم پيش از قاعدگي و وضعيت تاهل رابطه معنادار مشاهده نشد. شيوع سندرم پيش از قاعدگي با تيپ شخصيتي رابطه معنادار دارد، به نحوي كه در افراد داراي تيپ شخصيتي A از شيوع بيشتري برخوردار بوده است. همچنين از بين متغيرهاي سه گانه ي وضعيت تاهل، سندرم پيش از قاعدگي و تيپ شخصيتي، تنها رابطه وضعيت تاهل با نمرات كل كيفيت زندگي و مقياس سلامت جسماني معنادار نبود. اين متغير با سلامت رواني رابطه داشته و رابطه سندرم پيش از قاعدگي و تيپ شخصيتي بر كيفيت زندگي و مقياس هاي آن معنادار بود.

The following paper is the result of a descriptive study carried out on the female students of different universities across the city of Tehran; this research has benefited from a cause compare method and has been carried out on a sample bunch of 300 female subjects which have been chosen in multiple stages. For achieving the goals of this research three hypotheses has been developed: 1- There exists a relation between the marital status of the subjects and the spreading of the prementstrual syndrome. 2-There exists a a relation between the personality type of a subject and the spreading of the premenstrual syndrome. 3-The exist of the premenstrual syndrome, the characteristics and the marital status have a relation with the physical and mental health and the quality of life. For testing the variables the questionnaire of premenstrual syndrome (Abraham & Teylor, 1990), the questionnaire of personality type of royter and the questionnaire of quality of life with great reliability has been used. After the gathering of information and the insertion of data using the SPSS software, and bar charts has been used at level and also at level we have benefited from Mano analysis method and the khido test to challenge the three hypotheses mentioned. The results show no meaningful relation between the spreading of the syndrome and the marital status. The results however show a relation between the spreading of the syndrome and the personality type such that among those how have the type A (p < 0.01) personality the syndrome shows greater spreader spreading. Also of the three variables marital status, the prementstrual syndrome and the personality type only the relation between the marital status with the total mark of the quality of life and the physical health measure didn’t show any meaningful perspective, but this variable has a clear relation with the mental health measure. Also all other variables (premenstrual syndrome and the personality type) show to have a meaningful relation with the quality of life and their measures (P < 0.01).