انقلاب اسلامي و پيدايش ژيوپليتيك جديد ايران

Islamic Revolution of Itan and occurance Iran’s new “Geopolotic.”

مقاله حاضر بر آن است تا با بيان رويكردها، انديشه ها و كنش هاي ژيوپليتيكي ايران قبل و پس از انقلاب، ژيوپليتيك جديد ايران پس از انقلاب را تبيين نمايد. نگارندگان در اين مقاله به دنبال اين پرسش هستند كه وقوع انقلاب اســـلامي چه تحولي در ساختــار ژيوپليتيك ايران پديد آورد؟ در پاسخ با بررسي و واكاواي بنيان هاي انديشه اي و عملي ساختار سياسي جمهوري اسلامي و اصول اساسي حاكم بر سياست خارجي كشور اين فرضيه را مطرح كرده ايم كه ژيوپليتيك ايران پس از انقلاب متاثر از مفاهيم و استراتژي هايي چون صدور انقلاب، تشكيل امت واحده اسلامي، نه شرقي ـ نه غربي، آمريكا ستيزي، اسراييل ستيزي، دفاع از مظلومان و آزاديخواهان جهان، حمايت از جنبش هاي آزادي بخش، ام القري شدن و خروج از پيمان سنتو و ورود به پيمان عدم تعهد ماهيتي انبساطي پيدا كرده است. نتايج تحقيق نشان مي دهد كه ژيوپليتيك ايران در دوران پهلوي دوم به نيابت از آمريكا و متاثر از استراتژي هاي اين كشور، ماهيتي وابسته و موقعيتي محلي داشت. در اين ميان وقوع انقلاب اسلامي سبب شد تا ژيوپليتيك ايران سرشتي مستقل و ابعادي جهاني پيدا كند.

One of the noticable subject in every country is analizing the development and transformation in geopolitical relation and its cross –border actions which in consideration of its type of thoughts will have unic regional and global effects. The falling of Pahlavi’s Regime and therefore setteling the Islamic republic in Iran in 1978, there were many geopolotical consequences. This article now tends with Iran’s geopolotical thoughts,actions and approaches to introduce and state the geopolotical condition of Iran after the revolution. The writers infocuse on question of changes occurred in iran’s geopolotical construct due to islamic revolution in iran? In reply , with analyzing and studing the thoughts and practical principals of the polotical structure of the islamic republic and its fundemental p;rincipals in foreign policies , we have considered this theory that Iran’s geopolotic after the revolution has gained influences from the concepts and strategies like export of its revolution world wide, creating a united nation, the No West- No East policy, anti- Americanism and Zionism, oppression- support,liberalism,exiting from CENTO and joining to non-aligned treaty,… has gained an expansive nature. The outcome of the surveys show that iran’s Geopolotic in the second Pahlavi’s era under the influence and domination of america had a dependant and local position .aat this moment the occurance of Irans Revolution made Iran’s geopolotic to get independent nature and became global.