بررسي اثرات اقتصادي شهرك هاي صنعتي بر نواحي روستايي پيرامون مطالعه موردي؛ شهرك صنعتي خيام نيشابور

Survey on Economic and Social Effects of Industrial Estates upon Rural Areas Case Study: Industrial Estate Khayyam Neyshabour

امروزه صنعتي شدن در بسياري از كشورهاي در حال توسعه به منزله شالوده دستيابي به توسعه محسوب مي شود و در همين راستا به منظور بهبود شرايط اقتصادي و زندگي روستاييان، راهبرد ايجاد شهرك هاي صنعتي در نواحي روستايي در سه دهه گذشته از سوي برنامه ريزان اتخاذ شده است. در اين تحقيق به منظور بررسي اثرات اقتصادي شهرك صنعتي خيام بر مناطق روستايي پيرامون، وضعيت اقتصادي و زندگي تعداد 190 كارگر روستانشين شهرك صنعتي با 198 نفر از ساير شاغلين روستايي از 22 روستاي منطقه به روش كوكران محاسبه و شاخص هاي اقتصادي اين دو گروه مورد بررسي و مقايسه قرار گرفته است. نتايج تجزيه و تحليل آماري (آمار پارامتري و ناپارامتري) نشان مي دهد، بيشتر شاخص هاي اقتصادي مانند ميزان اشتغال، افزايش درآمد و ... در دو گروه نمونه، تفاوت معناداري با يكديگر دارند و كارگران روستايي شاغل در شهرك از وضعيت مطلوبتري برخوردارند.

Survey on Economic and Social Effects of Industrial Estates upon Rural Areas Case Study: Industrial Estate Khayyam Neyshabour Khadijeh Bouzarjomehri1: Associate Professor in Geography & Rural Planning Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Hamid Shayan: Associate Professor in Human Geography Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Majid Hamzehee: M.A. In Geography & Rural Planning Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Abectract Nowadays industrialization in many developing countries is considered as the foundation to achieve development. In addition, industrialization is considered as a process that has positive and negative effects on all aspects of human life. Especially in economic sectors its effects are quite tangible. Therefore in order to accelerate the transformation of rural life, creating industrial towns and industrial areas strategy in rural areas was taken by the planners in the past three decades. In this study, to evaluate the effects and consequences of Khayyam industrial town in the economic development of surrounding rural areas, 2 villages have been chosen. Then comparisons of economic indicators were done between two groups, village residents of industrial town and other rural workers. Results using statistical analysis (parametric and non-parametric) shows, further economic indicators such as employment rates, increase revenue and ... are significantly different from each other. Key words: Industrial town, industrial areas, Economic and peripheral effects, Khayam industrial Town.