بررسي مشروعيت "آتي" ها از منظر دانشمندان اسلامي

A STUDY OF THE LEGALITY OF THE Futurists(Atis) Form the VIEW POINT OF Islamic Scientists(Scholars)

هدف از طراحي ابزارهاي مالي جديد در بازارهاي مالي، بهبود مديريت ريسك و هم چنين افزايش كارايي بازار سرمايه است. قرارداد آتي‌ها يكي از اين ابزارهاست. نگارنده پس از تبيين آنها و تشخيص ماهيت حقوقي آن، ضمن ارايه مباني فقهي مورد نياز، تلاش مي كند تا به درستي و نادرستي اين نوع از قراردادها و انطباق آنها با عقود و موازين شرعي بپردازد. در ادامه حكم فقهي آتي ها بيان شده و راه حل و جايگزين مناسب نيز ارايه گرديده است.

The purpose of designing the modern financial tools in financial market-place is to improve the risk management and to enhance the capital market efficiency..The Atiʹs contract is one of these means. The author of this paper seeks to prove the validity and invalidity of these types of instruments as well as their conformity with the legal agreements and contracts while explaining and identifying their lawful nature as well as offering necessary jurisprudential basics. He also proceeds to present a solution and replacement as indicated by the Atis jurisprudential decrees.