چكيده فارسي :
ابن حسام خوسفي پردازشگر عمده شعر مذهبي در قرن نهم
مراد علي واعظي
چكيـده ابن حسام در قرن نهم هجري در روستاي خوسف - كه اينك شهري است در نزديكي بيرجند - به دنيا آمد و مزار او زيارتگه اهل دل است. اگر چه همه شاعران مسلمان اشعاري در نعت رسول (ص) و حمد خداي بزرگ سروده اند ولي كساني كه به طور جدي به مسايل مذهبي پرداخته اند خيلي اندكند: ناصر خسرو قبادياني، مولوي، سعدي، عطار و ... . ابن حسام اولين شاعري است كه بيش از 95 درصد اشعارش اختصاص به موضوعات مذهبي دارد: تاريخ اسلام، زندگي پيامبر اكرم (ص)، بزرگان صدراسلام كه در زمان پيامبر اكرم (ص) زيسته اند، دلايل نبوت حضرت ختمي مرتبت، مدح و منقبت و مواليد رسول اكرم (ص) و امام علي (ع)، حضرت فاطمه (س) و ايمه معصومين (ع). ابن حسام زندگي ساده روستايي را برگزيده بود و از طريق كشاورزي گذران عمـر مي كرد و از نظـر مالـي به گونه اي بود كه گاه براي كاغذ و نوشت افزار با تنگنا مواجه شده است و بارها از نابرابريها و ستمهاي جامعه شكوه سر داده است او بعضاً اشعارش را بر دسته بيل نوشته است. وي بدون هيچ چشمداشتي، شعر گفته و از روي سوز و گداز و عشق به خدا و قرآن و پيامبر اعظم (ص) و ايمه معصومين، با مردم زيسته و براي آنها و باورهايشان شعر گفته و با پرهيزگاري، زندگي سالمي داشته است و با درباريان و دربارها هرگز كاري نداشته، مگر اين گهگاه انتقادهاي تندي از عملكرد آنها كرده است . واژگان كليدي: شعر قرن نهم، شعر حماسه ديني، شعر مذهبي.
چكيده لاتين :
Ibn Hesam Khoosfi, the main composer of religious poem in the ninth century Morad Ali Vaezi Ibn Hesam was born in the ninth century in Khoosf village, which is now a town near Birjand, and his tomb is a sacred place for Gnostics. Although all Muslim poets have composed poems to praise god and prophet Mohammad, there are a few who have been seriously dealing with religious issues including Naser Khosrow Ghobadiani, Molavi, Saadi, Atar, ….Ibn Hesam is the first poet who devotes 95 percent of his poems to religious issues such as Islam history, prophet Mohammad’s life, great people living during prophet Mohammad’s life, the reasons for prophet Mohammad’s prophecy, and praising prophet Mohammad, imam Ali, Fatemeh, and other infallible imams. His long couplet-poem, Khavaran nameh, is also the most famous religious work. Ibn Hesam had a very simple rural life and was living on farming. He did not have enough money even to provide some papers and he has written some of his poems on his shovel-handle. He has complained the inequalities and oppression in his society for so many times. He has composed his poems without any expectations and only for his real love to god, Quran, prophet Mohammad, infallible imams, and the people. He has had a very pious life and, therefore, has never had any relation with the royal court and the courtiers and has even criticised them every now and then for what they had been doing. Key words: Ibn Hesam, religious poems, ninth century poems, epic poem
