كليدواژه :
مشاركت , هويت , برنامه ريزي محلات , طرح ساختاري راهبردي , محله , محله پايدار
چكيده فارسي :
زمان كوتاهي است كه واژگاني چون محله محوري، توسعه پايدار و محلات پايدار در شهرسازي معاصر مطرح شده، اما به سرعت توانسته است جايگاه ويژه اي در محافل تخصصي، دانشگاهي و حرفه اي در حوزه مديريت شهري پيدا نمايد. در اين راستا يكي از مسايل مهم در رابطه با موضوعات مذكور و چگونگي به كارگيري اين مباحث در يك ساختار صحيح و كارآمد از حيطه نظري به عمل و در اجرا است. اين بحث با دنبال كردن دو هدف؛ ابتدا به بررسي اجمالي مفهوم پايداري محله و همچنين تجارب جهاني در اين مورد پرداخته و اهميت و جايگاه توسعه پايدار محله اي در طرح هاي توسعه شهري را دنبال نموده است و در هدف دوم با توجه به يافته هاي هدف نخست، طرح راهبردي ـ ساختاري شهر تهران در رابطه با ميزان توجه به بحث توسعه پايدار محله اي به عنوان يك سند طرح توسعه ارزيابي گرديده است.
چكيده لاتين :
Sustainability has been a ?buzz? word for the last three decades in the environmental and planning literature,
conveying a multitude of meanings, that are often divergent, to a variety of individuals, professions, interest
groups, governmental agencies and political leaders, NGOs and grassroots organizations. As the broad concept of
sustainability has evolved, one of its derivatives is sustainable neighbourhoods.
Sustainable neighbourhood is a systematic concept, inter-relating the social, environmental, economic, and
governance aspects. In urban literatures, many reasons describe as community planning scale importance such
as community as a cultural infrastructure and social capital. Also this scale of planning is the one most important
subject in environmental psychology. But how to apply these concepts from theory to practice, in a correct and
efficient way, remains to be the essential question. In recent decades, spatial planning and master plans seem to
develop to maintain neighbourhood importance in planning and directing local development in this way into the
new century. What mentioned above is sensible in urban plans statements of developed countries such as political
leadership in strategic planning to provide a context for effective development; or integration between regional,
urban and neighbourhood planning, and between strategic planning, development control and master planning.
Currently, we have also a new paradigm in urban development plan for Tehran as the biggest city and capital of
Iran. This plan has entitled as Tehran strategic/structural plan. But government and urban management in Tehran
may confess to inefficiency of that plan in future if they don?t consider to the issues such as neighbourhood
planning, local context and public participation. On the other hand, despite numerous efforts by experts and
governments, in Iran we face with much inefficient urban plans, due to lack of consideration for people needs and
the role of different interest groups.
In this article objectives are threefold: The first is defining sustainable community and its characteristics for opening
view to major subject of paper; the second is trying to define the role and importance of sustainable neighbourhoody
planning in hierarchy of urban development plans based on literature produced at the international level and new
paradigm of spatial planning. Thirdly with regard to the role of sustainable neighbourhoody planning play in the
future try to evaluate Tehran strategic/structural plan from point of view of its role to set sustainable neighborhood
planning in its structure as a part of urban development plan.
The paper concludes that governments must set and define appropriate role for neighbourhood planning in
hierarchy of urban development plans. This is resulted from neighbourhood planning efficiency to improve qualitative
parameters such as public participation, sense of place and identity. These parameters play important role in
achieving sustainability of place and can be better sense in neighbourhood scale. Finally, in case of consideration
of neighbourhood planning in a critical aspect about Tehran strategic/structural plan, features of this plan compare
with new paradigm of urban development plans in the world,. This comparison shows that there is not
enough consideration for neighbourhood planning in Tehran strategic/structural plan.
