مكانيابي كاربري هاي گردشگري با استفاده از سيستم هاي اطلاعات جغرافيايي (GIS)مورد شناسي: مكانيابي يك پارك شادي در جزيره ي كيش

Locating Tourism Landuses by Applying Geographical Information System (GIS) Case study: Kish Island, Fun park

امروزه گردشگري و سيستم هاي اطلاعات جغرافيايي به عنوان دو صنعت و فن آوري مهم نظر بسياري از محققان را جلب كرده است. گردشگري و توان اشتغال زايي آن در كنار بخش هاي صنعت، كشاورزي و خدمات مي تواند موجب رشد اجتماعي و اقتصادي كشورها گردد. نكته ي مهم در توسعه ي گردشگري مرتبط با جاذبه هاي طبيعي و فرهنگي، آماده سازي آنها براي بازديد گردشگران است. اين آماده سازي با ارايه ي خدمات جانبي و زمينه ساز فعاليت هاي گردشگري از جمله احداث مراكز تفريحي منطبق با شرايط مكاني منطقه فراهم مي شود. براي نيل به چنين هدفي مي توان GIS را به عنوان ابزاري قدرتمند به خدمت گرفت. مقاله ي حاضر با استفاده از مدل شايستگي مكاني در GIS و برنامه ي الحاقي تحليل گر فضايي، با همپوشاني وزني لايه ها، به مكانيابي يك پارك شادي در جزيره ي كيش براساس شرايط طبيعي، وضعيت كاربري ها و زمين هاي خالي قابل ساخت پرداخته است. بر اساس نتايج اين پژوهش، محدوده ي نهايي براي ساخت پارك شادي داراي مساحتي حدود 110 هكتار و در مجاورت پارك دلفين ها، مجموعه ي سياحتي نيروي دريايي، هتل هاي شباويز، سفينه و سيمرغ قرار دارد. تناسب طول و عرض اين مكان براي احداث پارك و قرارگيري آن در اراضي خالي، حاكي از بهينگي آن است. بازديد ميداني و بررسي محدوديت هاي احتمالي از نظر وضعيت تملك و عدم مغايرت با ساير طرح هاي مصوب جزيره مويّد صحت اين مكانيابي بود.

Paying attention to tourism attractions in Iran is an inevitable necessity, and since the man made attractions together with natural and cultural attractions can more attract the tourists, so that considering these attractions has a great importance and special position. In this research, a suitability model has been used for finding the best location to establish a Fun park. The data used in this analysis are as the following: a digital map of the island provided in CAD environment, land use layers created in GIS, digital layers of the existing facilities and services in the island, thematic maps including topographical and urban maps, and official statistics and reports. The aim of the present paper is applying a suitability model for the studies of locating fun park based on the criteria including the existing land uses and the available programmable non-build lands in Kish Island. Clearly, , the aim of the present paper is applying a suitability model for the studies of locating fun park based on the criteria including the existing land uses and the available programmable non-build lands in Kish Island. Clearly,This area is about 120 hectares and it is located in the vicinity of recreational areas like Dolphins Park, Shabaviz, Safineh and Simorgh hotels as well as the Navy force recreational complex. With respect to the necessity of observing the ratio of length and width, park is divided in to two areas of 42 and 69 hectares and is located in the arid areas of Dolphins Park. Using the criteria like availability of non-built lands and applying ArcGIS software to create different layers and doing analysis, the process of locating a fun park in Kish island has been performed. As some other socio-economic, cultural and official considerations must be taken into account for site suitability analysis, it is recommended to pay enough attention to the mentioned factors in the future works.