ارتباط سبك هاي هويت با عوامل برانگيزاننده و احساس موفقيت

Relationship between Identity Styles with Motivation Factors and Success Feeling

هدف از مطالعه حاضر، تعيين ارتباط سبك هاي هويت با عوامل برانگيزاننده و احساس موفقيت در بين پسران نوجوان نخبه رشته هاي فوتبال و كاراته بود. نيز وضعيت متغيرهاي فوق توصيف و مقايسه گرديد. روش: آزمودني ها شامل 352 نفر از مسابقات نوجوانان كشوري كاراته و ليگ برتر نوجوانان فوتبال بود. ابزار تحقيق شامل پرسشنامه هاي وايريش براي تعيين سبك هاي هويت، SMS-6 جهت تعيين عوامل برانگيزاننده و رادسيپ جهت تعيين ميزان احساس موفقيت بود. بيشترين ميانگين سبك هويت، در هردو گروه سبك هويت اطلاعاتي- بيشترين ميزان احساس موفقيت، در هردو گروه آرمان خواه- بيشترين ميانگين عوامل برانگيزاننده، در فوتبال كنترل درون فكني شده و در كاراته انگيزاننده هاي دروني بود. دو گروه در سبك هاي هويت هنجاري و سردرگم اجتنابي و درعوامل بي انگيزه و كنترل بيروني اختلاف معني داري با هم داشتند.ارتباط معني داري بين سبك هاي هويت با برخي از عوامل برانگيزاننده و احساس موفقيت به صورت مثبت و منفي مشاهده گرديد.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male soccer and karate players. The condition of the variable were also described and compared. Method: 352 individuals were selected randomly (176 persons from 1387 national adolescent championship competitions). Identity styles were measured by ISI-6G test (White et al., 1998), and motivation factors were measured by SMS-6 questionnaire (Mallet et al., 2007), and success feeling was measured by Raudseep (1984) test. In both groups, the highest mean score in identity styles belonged to informative style; the highest mean scores in success feeling belonged to idealist; and the highest mean score in motivational factors in soccer belonged to introjected regulation and in karate to intrinsic motivation. In both groups, there was significant difference in normative, diffuse-avoidant identities and amotivational and external regulation. There was no significant difference in success feeling in both groups. There was a significant relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and feeling of success as follows: -Between informative identity style with external regulation factor, identified regulation factor is positive. -Between informative identity styles with introjected regulation factor, integrated regulation factor, intrinsic motivation is positive. -Between normative identity styles with introjected regulation factor, integrated regulation factor, intrinsic motivation is positive. -Between diffuse-avoidant identity style with amotivation factor is positive. -Between diffuse-avoidant identity style with introjected regulation is negative. -Between informative identity style and normative identity style with Success feeling is positive. -Between diffuse- avoidant identity style with Success feeling is negative. -Between amotivation factor with Success feeling is negative. -Between intrinsic motivation factor with Success feeling is positive.