شماره ركورد :
624391
عنوان مقاله :
تبديل شلمزار به شهر و نقش‌آفريني آن در توسعه روستاهاي پيرامون مطالعه موردي: بخش كيار- شهرستان شهركرد
عنوان فرعي :
Transformation from villages to cities and it’s Effect on Rural Peripheries Development
پديد آورندگان :
ضيا توانا، محمدحسن نويسنده دانشيار رشته جغرافيا دانشگاه شهيد بهشتي Ziyae Tavana, Mohammad Hasan , شريفي، خديجه نويسنده دانشگاه شهيد بهشتي ,
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه سال 1392 شماره 13
رتبه نشريه :
علمي پژوهشي
تعداد صفحه :
27
از صفحه :
49
تا صفحه :
75
كليدواژه :
شهركوچك , شهركرد , شلمزار , شهرگرايي
چكيده فارسي :
از راهكارهاي موجود به منظور پرهيز از رشد غيراصولي شهرهاي بزرگ و مشكلات ناشي از آن، به ويژه نابرابري‌هاي ميان شهرها و روستاها، توجه به ايجاد و توسعه شهرهاي كوچك است. اين راهكار براي رفع نابـرابـري‌ها و تفاوت‌ها بيـن اين دو عرصه‏ جغرافيايي در چارچوب ساماندهي فضايي، مناسب مي‌نمايد. تبديل مراكز روستايي به شهر را مي‌توان از جمله روش‌هاي مناسب توسعه‌ شهرهاي كوچك طي سال‌هاي اخير برشمرد. تغييرات ناشي از تبديل روستا به شهر نه تنها تحولات اجتماعي و اقتصادي و فضايي مهمي را در خود اين مراكز ايجاد مي‏كند، بلكه تاثيرات عمده‌اي را نيز بر حوزه نفوذ آنها مي‌نهد. از اين رو پژوهش حاضر در پي پاسخ به اين دو پرسش اساسي است: در تبديل روستا به شهر كدام يك از عوامل درون‌زا يا بيروني نقش موثرتري دارند؟ فرآيند تبديل روستا به شهر تا چه ميزان و چگونه مي‌تواند زمينه‌هاي توسعه روستاهاي پيرامون را فراهم آورد؟ بدين منظور به عنوان نمونه شلمزار در زمينه بهره‌مندي از امكانات گوناگون در دو دوره پيش و پس از تبديل به شهر مقايسه گرديد و سپس به ارزيابي ميزان نقش‌آفريني اين شهر كوچك در توسعه روستاهاي سه دهستان بخش كيار پرداخته شد. انجام اين پژوهش با بهره‏گيري از روش‌هاي توصيفي، حاكي از اين است كه در تبديل شلمزار به شهر عوامل بيروني و حمايت دولت نقش عمده‌تري از عوامل درون‌زا داشته‌اند. همچنين به‌رغم موفقيت ناچيز شلمزار در ارايه تسهيلات و امكانات به روستاهاي دهستان كيار شرقي و دستگرد، عملكرد اين شهر در برقراري رابطه اجتماعي و اقتصادي با دهستان كيار غربي و فراهم كردن زمينه‏هاي توسعـه روستـاهاي ايـن دهسـتان به روستاييان، موفق ارزيابي شده است.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction Due to different ways of growing abnormal of big cities and difficulties (problems) which are observed, special unequal relations between fields of cities villages, paying attention to the role of controlling, planning, progressing of small towns. With such a work of central locations, is connection with rurals fields as a suitable ways is solving unequal and differences between these two fields of geography and spacing residency or landscape have been designed enchanting rural central. To cities can be knowed as methods of progressed propagating small towns during recent years. Changing of rurals fields to towns not only are due to society, economic metabolism, and produces very important places in these centers. One the entirety it will affect on the regions under their control. So in case this research is going to answer following questions: 1) In changing villages to cities which of internal or outdoors factors influence. 2) Process of changing villages to towns, how can we produce (create) the propagation, progressing the environment villages. By this mean, as typical (Shalamzar) which has been changed to town since 1369. Were studied, researched, and by comparing the bigness of possibility and services which are existing in these locations among these population with different society of toning, healthiness, earring, policy administrative, cultural, economic, recreation, entertainment in two times before and after changing to towns, and rate of metabolism due to quality, quantity were evaluated of the changing it to towns, and then presenting, existing, planning this little town in progressing of those. Three village (Kiar district) (East Kiar, West Kiar, Dastgerd) were analyzed. Methodology fulfilling this research, study were done with different methods of explanations, analyzing, forming a way or distances, those things were found was from of counting society (town of Shalamzar and 20 villages are located the suburb of there villages), by using methods nonparametric kroscal vallis on the base of rate referring people who are living in villages of district Kiar to Shalamzar for using services, possibilities, which are essential and wouldnʹt be found in their place of living. Were evaluated tested, analyzed. Results The result of this study, is one integrated looking represent that changing Shalamzar to town, by paying attention to growing that villages, with continuing progressing of potentiality of Shalamzar since 1962 (giving portion Kiar to Shalamzar) are know. Such a process can be used with recommendation of (quantity causes) Mirdal expressed by higher rate of population possibility, services, in Shalamzar will be propagated the priority of observing more services, and feasibility in next duration time and was done its availability to cities. If on the base of this study about these changes which was Performed, in possibility, services available in Shalmazar after changing to town, we can say to this form that turning to city those potentiality, services existing that town with quality transition and quality can be confronted. if however in some sections was not magnificent, but due to some deficiency, strained circumstances in these possibility to before changing Shalamzar to town explain the story which caused not to be only these feasibility for changing Shalamzar to town. Conclusion In one general looking probably can be demanding changing all rurals to towns, supporting, controlling the government as a mater of fact to be the main factor are deniable, and lot of villages which have been changed to cities. At all were not good for being central of towns. If on the base of fulfilling researching/studies supporting. Helping of governments in situations in the watt of becoming Shalamzar to towns. And by paying attention to locate it is the policy center of portion Kiar to play a important roll is changing to towns, and so it recommend is searching the most important factor of changing Shalamzar to towns, it can be impressed the internal factors in the suburbs regions. But actions of the researching which Shalamzar brought about suitable cases for progressing the villages are in three rurals located at the suburbs of researching regions on the Base of referring the populations in three villages was reminded to this town for gathering those parts of services which can not be found in their living area. Indicate in different parts either in the society of cultural- social- economic- etc, villages of the western Kiar had so much referring in comparing with two other villages to Shalamzar and only on the fields for receiving policy- Administration sections which is important for the people who are living in those three villages belong to Shalamzar and on the base of Shalamzar action as a small town is progressing of rurals Kiar parts we can say nevertheless the connection between relations very strong ways due to social connection, economic, and roll of promoting of Shalamzar in conjunction with villages location in western Kiar and creating background of propagation in different villages. The action, rolling of this town in creating feasibility, relations due to those actions in conjunction with eastern Kiar rurals evaluated so weakly.
سال انتشار :
1392
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش هاي روستايي
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش هاي روستايي
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه با شماره پیاپی 13 سال 1392
كلمات كليدي :
#تست#آزمون###امتحان
لينک به اين مدرک :
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