ترانه هاي دُردانه (معرّفي برخي از رباعي سرايان گم نام)

(Dordane Songs (An Introduction of Some Anonymous Song Composers

مجموعه‌ي جواهرالخيال به لحاظ اشتمال بر رباعيّات حدود چهارصد رباعي‌سرا، يكي از منابع با ارزش جهت تحقيق در سير رباعي به شمار مي‌رود . اين جُنگ را «محمّدصالح رضوي» از شاعران قرن يازدهم گردآوري و با حسن ذوقي كه داشته، بر اساس موضوعي مرتب و در 21 باب تدوين كرده كه هر باب شامل چند فصل است. وي سپس در نيمه‌ي دوم (يعني اتمام باب‌ها) همان رباعيّات را به علاوه چند رباعي ديگر، بر اساس حروف آخر قافيه و طبق نظم الفبايي درج كرده است. گويندگان اين رباعيات به سه دسته قابل تقسيمند: دسته‌ي اول گويندگان مشهور كه علاوه بر رباعي، آثار زيادي دارند و كاملاً شناخته شده هستند. دسته‌ي دوم گويندگاني كه نامشان در تذكره‌ها آمده اما ديوان شعري ندارند. دسته‌ي سوم گويندگاني كه نامشان در تذكره‌ها نيامده و معمولاً از صاحبان حرفه‌ها و مشاغل بوده و از روي تفنّن شعر مي‌گفته‌اند. اين مجموعه گنجينه‌اي از گفتار اين بزرگان است كه شايد در هيچ جاي ديگر نامي از آن‌ها نباشد. مقاله‌ي حاضر شامل آثاري از دسته‌ي سوم است.

Javaher-ul- Khial, is an anthology that with regard to involving quatrains of about four hundred poets, is accounted as one of worthy resources for studying quatrains. The compilation has been gathered by Saleh-Razavi a poet of 11th century. With an enthusiasm he has arranged it in 21 sections, on a thematic order, each one including a few chapters. Then in the second half (that is, at the end of the sections), the same quatrains in addition to a several other quatrains have been compiled on the order of the rhyme letters in accordance to the alphabetical letters. In this anthology, composers are divided into three categories: first category, the reputable composers having many other relics other than quatrains, who are fully well known; Second category, the composers whose names have been referred to in official notes, but lacking a poetical work, but with a scattered poetries; and the third category are those, whose names have not been mentioned in the notes, and normally they had other jobs, said poetry as a hobby. This compilation is a treasury of these great men whose names they would not have been mentioned in anywhere else. The present article includes relics from the third category. Key Words: Javaher-ul- Khial, Mohammad Saleh razavi, Quatrains.