نگرش شناختي، عاطفي و رفتاري مردم استان خراسان رضوي به فعاليت‌هاي حركتي و ورزشي

Cognitive, Emotional and Behavioral Attitudes to Physical Activities in People of Razavi Khorasan

هدف اين تحقيق توصيف نگرش شناختي، عاطفي و رفتاري مردم شهرهاي استان خراسان رضوي به فعاليت‌هاي حركتي و ورزشي است. بدين منظور، پرسشنامه نگرش و گرايش به فعاليت‌هاي بدني تهيه و به صورت تصادفي ميان 2300 مرد و زن بزرگتر از 16 سال شهرهاي خراسان رضوي توزيع شد كه 1975 نفر آن را تكميل كردند. 31 درصد افراد مشاركت ورزشي نداشتند. عقب ماندن از كارهاي روزانه، مهم‌ترين علت شركت نكردن و كسب نشاط مهم‌ترين انگيزه مشاركت در فعاليت‌هاي ورزشي بود. بيشتر افراد به ترتيب به فعاليت‌هاي فوتبال، واليبال و بدن‌سازي مي‌پرداختند. تاهل، تحصيلات، شغل و درآمد بر نگرش به ورزش تاثير داشت (05/0P < ). جنسيت، سن، مشاركت و عدم مشاركت ورزشي تاثيري بر نوع نگرش به ورزش نداشت (05/0P > ). جنسيت، سن، تاهل، تعداد خانوار، تحصيلات، شغل، هزينه خانوار و هزينه ورزش بر گرايش به انجام فعاليت‌هاي بدني تاثير داشت (05/0P < ). ضروري است در برنامه ريزي براي گسترش ورزش همگاني به ويژگي‌هاي افراد جامعه توجه شود.

The purpose of this study was to describe cognitive, emotional and behavioral attitudes to exercise and Physical activities of Razavi Khorasanʹs people. A questionnaire attitude to exercise and Physical activities was distributed between 2300 males and females over 16 years who were randomly selected from all the people of Razavi Khorasan. After replying to questionnaires (about 1975 members or 86%) and collected them. 31% of subjects don’t participate in physical activities. Acquiring toyness was the important factor of participating in physical activities. Post poning the daily works was the main factor to not participate in physical activities. Most people were interested to football, volleyball and physical fitness. Between the attitudes of physical activities in people with different specifications such as married or not married, Studies, vocation and monthly income, there was significant difference. Between the attitudes of physical activities in people with specifications such as sex, age, family and having intention to physical activities or not having; there was not significant differences. Between the tendency to physical activities in people with specifications sex, age, Marriage, number of family members, Studies, vocation, total monthly family expenditures and monthly exercise expenditures; there was significant differences. Planned according to individual differences is an important factor in peopleʹs tendency to physical activity and health improvement.