مسيوليت دولت ها در قبال اعمال ناقض حقوق بين الملل بشردوستانه شركتهاي نظامي و امنيتي خصوصي

The Responsibility of States towards acts violating international humanitarian law by Private military and security companies (PMSCs

گسترش استخدام و حضور شركتهاي نظامي و امنيتي خصوصي به عنوان عوامل خصوصي نوظهور در مخاصمات مسلحانه و جرايم ارتكابي اين شركتها موجب افزايش نگراني درباره چالشهاي ناشي از اين استخدام شده است. آنچه در اين ميان ضرورت مييابد، احراز مسيوليت دولتهاي مرتبط با شركتهاي نظامي و امنيتي خصوصي متخلف بر اساس پيشنويس طرح مسيوليت دولتها و ساير قواعد حقوق بينالملل و تبيين و شفافسازي تعهدات بينالمللي اين دولتها، به ويژه مراعات و تضمين حقوق بينالملل بشردوستانه در زمان اجراي عمليات و هنگام ارايه ساير اشكال خدمات توسط اين شركتها به منظور محدود كردن هرچه بيشتر تخلفات و نقض قواعد حقوق بينالملل بشردوستانه است.

The expansion of recruitment and presence of Private military and security companies as emerging private factors in armed conflicts and crimes committed by these individuals have given rise to increasing concern about the challenges arising from this. What will be the necessity, is to establish responsibility of states connected to violator Private military and security companies based on the draft plan the responsibility of states and other rules of international law and explanation and transparent- building of the states’ international obligations, especially protecting and ensuring humanitarian international law during the time of carrying out operations and providing other forms of military and security services by Private military and security companies in order to further limitation of breaches and violation the rules of humanitarian international law