هويت ايراني - اسلامي و امنيت پايدار جمهوري اسلامي

The Iranian-Islamic identity and sustainable security for Islamic Republic

مسيله و دغدغه اصلي مقاله پيش رو بررسي رابطه هويتهاي جمعي در ايران و مشخصاً هويت ملي (يا ايراني)و هويت مذهبي (يا اسلامي) با هويت امنيت پايدار است. فرضيه اصلي نگارنده آن است كه رابطه ميان هويت هاي متنوع موجود در جامعه ايران عامل اصلي تحقق امنيت پايدار است. بر اين اساس در ابتدا به بررسي نسبت امنيت پايدار و هويت به لحاظ نظري پرداخته و سپس مفهوم هويت ايراني و اسلامي بررسي شده است. در بررسي وضعيت موجود، رابطه ميان هويت ايراني و اسلامي از نوع تر كيبي و هم نشيني و عدم مزاحمت بوده و هست. براي تحقق امنيت پايدار نيز راهبرد امنيتي كشور بايد به سمت تقويت رويكرد وحدت در كثرت و تر كيب گرايي ميان انواع هويت هاي جمعي اعم از ملي، اسلامي و قومي (و حتي هويت مدرن) باشد. براي تحقق شرايط امنيت پايدار بايد درصدد تقويت رابطه ميان فرهنگي و كاهش حساسيت هاي بين فرهنگي ميان پيروان و علاقه مندان به انواع خرده هويت هاي موجود در جامعه ايران بود. به طور مشخص برقراري امنيت پايدار در جمهوري اسلامي منوط به پيوندزني و تعامل ميان هويت هاي متعدد فرهنگي و اجتماعي است و بايد ظرفيت هاي تكنيكي و مهارت هاي ارتباطي براي افزايش تعاملات بين فرهنگي ارتقا و افزايش يابد.

The main question and concern of the article is to examine of the relationship between the collective identities in Iran and specifically national (or Persia) identity and religious (or Islamic) identity on the one hand, identity of sustainable security on the other other hand. The main hypothesis is that basic factor for realization of sustainable security is based on relationship among various and existing identities in Iranian society. Therefore, this paper reviews relationship of sustainable security and identity theoretically, and then reviews concept of Iranian and Islamic identity. To examine the existing situation, this article claims relationship between Iranian and Islamic identity was and is synthetic and companionship and lack of harassment. In order to realize sustainable security, the country’s national security strategy should be directed to strengthen the approach of unity in diversity, and mix of kinds of collective identities including national, Islamic and ethnic identities (and even modern identity). In order to realize of situation of sustainable security, it is necessary to seek to strengthen cross-cultural relations and inter-cultural Sensitivities among protectors and advocators towards kinds of the existing sub-identities in the Iranian society. Obviously, application of sustainable security depends on linkage and interaction between various cultural and social identities and therefore it is necessary to increase the technical capacities and communication skills in order to increase inter-cultural interactions.