اثر فساد مالي بر تركيب مخارج دولت: مطالعه موردي كشورهاي منتخب درحال توسعه

The Effect of Fiscal Corruption on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Selected Developing Countries

اثر فساد مالي بر تركيب مخارج دولت: مطالعه موردي كشورهاي منتخب درحالتوسعه ?? محمد بابازاده ،? سعيد كريمي پتانلار و نعيمه حميدي ??? 1390/12/ 1390 تاريخ پذيرش: 6 /5/ تاريخ دريافت: 24 چكيده با توجه به آثار اقتصادي گسترده مخارج دولتي در سطح ملي، مطالعات متعددي در زمينه شناسايي عوامل اثرگذار بر حجم و تركيب اين متغير مهم اقتصادي انجام شده است. در مقاله حاضر، اثر فساد مالي بر تركيب مخارج دولت به همراه ساير عوامل، مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. دراين راستا با استفاده از يك پانل، شامل اطلاعات آماري 2000 براي 31 كشور منتخب درحالتوسعه، ابتدا به بررسي مانايي - سالهاي 2007 متغيرها و وجود رابطه بلندمدت بين آنها ميپردازيم و سپس، با استفاده از تكنيك دادههايتابلويي، اثر فساد مالي بر تركيب مخارج دولت بررسي ميشود. نتايج حاصل از برآورد مدلهاي اقتصادسنجي حاكي از آن است كه فساد مالي تركيب مخارج دولت را بهطور معناداري تحت تاثير قرار ميدهد، بهطوري كه در پي كاهش فساد مالي، سهم نسبي مخارج جاري، مخارج سرمايهانساني و مخارج آموزشي و بهداشتي در توليد ناخالص داخلي افزايش مييابد. همچنين از سهم نسبي مخارج نظامي و مخارج سرمايهاي در توليد ناخالص داخلي كاسته ميشود. .H5, K42 :JEL طبقهبندي كليدواژهها: شاخص درك فساد، شاخص كنترل فساد، تركيب مخارج دولت، دادههاي تابلويي.

The Effect of Fiscal Corruption on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Selected Developing Countries Saeed Karimi Petanlar Mohammad Babazadeh Naeemeh Hamidi Received: 16 Aug 2011 Accepted: 25 Feb 2012 Given the importance of economic effect of governmental expenditure at the national level, several studies has been done to identify the factors affecting the extent and composition of government expenditure. In the present article, the effect of fiscal corruption on government expenditure along with other factors has been studied. For this purpose, a panel which includes the annual data for years 2000- 2007 for 31 selected developing countries has been considered. In the first stage, stationary properties of variables and long-term relation between them is investigated. Then by using the method of panel data regression, the impact of fiscal corruption on the composition of government expenditure has been investigated. Findings of our econometric models show that fiscal corruption has a meaningful effect on composition of government expenditure. In other words, reduction in fiscal corruption index will lead to increase in the relative share of current expenditure, the share of expenditure on human capital and the share of expenditure on education and health in GDP. Also we have found a reduction in the relative share of military expenditure and capital expenditure in GDP. o JEL Classification: H5, K42. Keywords: Corruption Perception Index (CPI), Control of Corruption Index (CCI), Composition of Government Expenditure, Panel Data.