عنوان مقاله :
Changes in Essential Oil Composition and Leaf traits of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Affected by Bio-stimulators / fertilizers Application
عنوان فرعي :
Changes in Essential Oil Composition and Leaf traits of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Affected by Bio-stimulators / fertilizers Application
پديد آورندگان :
Rahimi Shokooh ، A نويسنده Department of Horticulture, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Karaj, Iran Rahimi Shokooh , A , Dehghani-Meshkani ، MR نويسنده Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran Dehghani-Meshkani , MR , Mehrafarin ، A نويسنده Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran Mehrafarin , A , Khalighi-sigaroodi ، F نويسنده Pharmacognosy & Pharmaceutics Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran Khalighi-sigaroodi , F , Naghdi Badi ، H نويسنده Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran Naghdi Badi , H
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه سال 1392 شماره 47
كليدواژه :
Essential oil , bio-fertilizers , Leaf traits , Ocimum basilicum L. , Bio - stimulators
چكيده لاتين :
Background: Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), a member of the Lamiaceae family, has traditionally been used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of headaches, coughs, diarrhea, constipation, warts, worms, and kidney malfunctions.
Objective: To investigate the foliar application effects of bio-stimulators and bio-fertilizers on morphological and phytochemical traits of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.).
Methods: Bio-stimulators in three commercial formulations of aminolforte, kadostim and fosnutren (with concentration of 1.5 L.ha-1) through foliar application, and bio-fertilizers in three commercial formulations of nitroxin, super-nitro plus and barvar II (with concentration of 0.5 L.ha-1) through seed inoculation were considered as two studied factors.
Results: The results showed that the interaction effect of bio-stimulators and bio - fertilizers was significant (p < 0.01) on all of studied parameters except of chlorophyll content (SPAD value). The highest leaf fresh weight (25.47 g/plant) and leaf dry weight (6.48 g/plant) were obtained under fosnutren and nitroxin treatment, also maximum leaf number (206.33) was recorded in aminolforte and nitroxin treatment. The highest leaf area (1302.2 mm2/plant) was observed in kadostim and nitroxin treatment. Also results showed that the highest content of essential oil (0.43%) was obtained in aminolforte and nitroxin, methyl chavicol (37.13%) in fosnutren and super-nitro plus, geranial (29.05%) and caryophylene (6.66%) in kadostim and nitroxin, and carvacrol (31.60%) in fosnutren and nitroxin treated plants.
Conclusion: In general, the best treatment to improve growth and phytochemical traits of Ocimum basilicum were kadostim×nitroxin and fosnutren×nitroxin.
Keywords: Ocimum basilicum L., Bio-fertilizers, Bio - stimulators, Essential Oil, Leaf traits
عنوان نشريه :
گياهان دارويي
عنوان نشريه :
گياهان دارويي
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه با شماره پیاپی 47 سال 1392
كلمات كليدي :
#تست#آزمون###امتحان
