نقش مديريت محلي در توسعه كالبدي سكونتگاه هاي روستايي (مطالعه موردي: شهرستان آران و بيدگل)-

The Role of Local Management in PhysicalDevelopment of Rural Settlements (Case Study:

با وجود زمينه و پشتوانه هاي قانوني براي ايفاي نقش مديريت محلي و مداخله در فرايند توسعه روستا و از جمله توسعه و گسترش فيزيكي سكونتگا ههاي روستايي، بررسي نقش آفريني و ميزان تاثيرگذاري مديريت روستايي سطح خرد نيازمند كنكاش و تحقيق است. مقاله حاضر به ابعاد مختلف فرايند توسعه فيزيكي سكونتگا ه هاي واقع در محدوده يك حوزه روستايي پرداخته است. تحقيق حاضر از نوع كاربردي و به لحاظ روش غالب تحقيق پيمايشي است. اين تحقيق مبتني بر روش اسنادي و ميداني (پرسشنامه) در 11 روستاي داراي طرح هادي، واقع در محدوده شهرستان آران و بيدگل، و با مراجعه به 11 دهيار و 22 عضو شوراي اسلامي و 192 خانوار نمونه انجام شد. براي طراحي پرسشنامه، در آغاز، تعدادي نماگر، در قالب هفت معيار عمده، انتخاب شد و سي تن از متخصصان حوزه هاي مطالعاتي مرتبط (جغرافيا، برنام هريزي روستايي، مديريت، جامعه شناسي)، با استفاده از روش دلفي، آن را ارزيابي و 0 و / تاييد كردند. سنجش پايايي نيز، با استفاده از روش آلفاي كرونباخ، براي پرسشنامه ساكنان محلي معادل 913 0 محاسبه شد. يافته هاي تحقيق بر نقش آفريني و تاثيرگذاري مديريت محلي در / براي پرسشنامه مديران 807 توسعه كالبدي روستايي صحه مي گذارد. در همين زمينه، جز در معيار مسكن، در معيارهاي مورد بررسي بين ديدگاه دو جامعه آماري تفاوتي معنادار وجود دارد. در عين حال، از طريق آزمون انداز هگيري مكرر تفاوتي معنادار بين معيارهاي توسعه كالبدي روستاهاي نمونه آشكار شد. در نهايت م يتوان نتيجه گرفت كه، ب هرغم غير مشاركتي بودن فرايند تهيه و اجراي طرح هاي كالبدي روستايي، به دليل تاثيرگذاري نتايج حاصل از اجراي طرح هايي مانند طرح هادي در زندگي ساكنان روستا و حساسيت مديريت محلي (شوراي اسلامي و دهياري) براي انجام دادن وظايف قانوني دخالت آنان ن هفقط در مرحله اجرا، بلكه در فرايند تهيه و تصويب طر حهاي كالبدي ضرورت تام دارد.

eb. 2013 Accepted: 18 May 2013) Extended Abstract Introduction The review of roles and functions of local management show that rural managers have played a significant role and been responsible on the physical development of villages over the time. Despite legal supports for playing a role in local management and any intervention for rural development and the physical expansion of rural settlements, such a role and its impacts on rural development at a micro level should be further assessed. This research intends to analyze various aspects of the physical development process in a number of rural areas at the Aran -Bidgool city. Methodology This research is an applied one and the method used is based on analytical and descriptive approaches for which the required data and information was gathered via documentary and field methods (questionnaires). For this study, 11 villages were selected; each has more than 50 households and has over at least 5 years passed of its physical plan implementation. The sample includes rural manager (Dehyar) and two members of the council of each village as well as a total of 192 households. In this study, 30 indicators in seven major criteria were selected via the content analysis of relevant documents. The Delphi method was used to evaluate the validity of collected data by 30 experts from related fields (such as geography, rural planning, management and sociology). In addition, the SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis both for descriptive and analytical statistics. Results The role of local management on the physical development of rural settlements was explained on the basis of seven criteria and data processed using the one-sample t test. Results showed that local management of rural settlements in all criteria associated with physical development has an important role. Apart the housing criterion, there was no statistically significant difference between the perspective of local residents and community managers on other criteria. In other words, in other six criteria, there were significant differences between the two samples’ perspective in relation to the role of local managers on the physical development of rural settlements. Conclusion Legal aspects of local management in the model of rural Islamic Councils and rural managers has been granted an appropriate position to be involved in preparation and implementation of physical plans at rural areas. Because of Interaction and communication between local management and the executive officials and agencies in higher levels, the results showed that local management has been played effective role in process of physical development in studied area. Hence, the adoption of a participatory approach involving local leaders in the preparation and implementation of rural physical planning is undeniably required for the success of physical interventions in rural areas.