مولانا محمدولي دشت بياضي در گستره تاريخ ادبيات فارسي

Molana Mohammad Vali Dasht Bayazi in the context of Persian Literature

ميرزا محمدولي دشت بياضي متخلص به «ولي» از شاعران مشهور سده دهم هجري است. وي معاصر شاه تهماسب صفوي و ديگر پادشاهان اين سلسله تا روزگار شاه‌عباس اول بوده است. زادگاه شاعر بنا به تصريح اكثر تذكره‌نويسان (دشت بياض) از توابع قهستان خراسان است. او يكي از شاعران تواناي عهد خود و در سخنوري ملك‌الشعراي روزگارش بوده و گاه اشعار او به عنوان «شعر طرحي» در حضور بزرگان مطرح شده‌است. با توجه به اينكه نام اين شاعر پرآوازه قرن دهم در بسياري از كتب و تذكره‌هاي دوران صفويه و پس از آن ذكرشده اما آن گونه كه در خورشان و جايگاه ادبي او باشد بررسي عالمانه و جامعي درباره او انجام نشده‌است و اغلب صاحبان تذكره و تاريخ ادبيات نيز به ذكر كلياتي از زندگي و اوضاع و احوال او بسنده كرده‌اند. نگارنده در اين مقاله كوشيده است تا براساس قديمي‌ترين تذكره‌ها و نسخ خطي ديوان اشعار ولي (12 نسخه) در باره زواياي مبهم زندگي، آغاز شاعري، سفرها، نظر مورخان و تذكره‌نويسان درباره او، آثار به جاي مانده، تاريخ وفات و مدفن او و موضوعات شعري اين شاعر اطلاعاتي فرا روي خوانندگان قرار دهد در اين مقاله گفته‌هاي صاحبان تذكره درباره اين شاعر مورد نقد و ارزيابي قرار گرفته است و سعي شده علاوه بر اطلاعات كتابخانه‌اي از تحقيقات ميداني نيز سود جسته شود.

Mirza mohammad vali dasht bayazi by the pen name of vali is one of the famous poets of the 10 th solar century.he has been a contemporary of Shah Tahmasb safavid and of others of the same dynasty up to the days of shah abbas i most biographers have clearly stated that his birth place was dasht bayaz a dependency of qahestan in khorasan he was a capable poet of the time and in eloquence he was endowed with the title of malik al-shoara of his days.Besides, sometimes his poetry has been presented at the presence of great people. Although his name frequently appears in many books and biographies of the safavids period and after it, no considerable and comprehensive research has been done to duly suit his literary status and most biographers have not gone beyond some mere general statements about his life conditions and personality. The writer of this article tries according to the earlier biographies and manuscripts of his poetry (12 manuscripts) provide the reader with some insightful knowledge about the dark aspects of his life , the beginning of his poetic career , his journeys ,historians and biographers views of him ,his extant works , the date and place of his death and about the themes of his poetry. In this article great care has been taken to study and verify the statements of biographers about this poet. The writer has also tried to depend on library information as well as field research in his studies.