تحليل تاريخي وضعيت ارتباطات عمومي علم در مجلات علمي عمومي ايراني (1290 ـ 1390 خورشيدي)

A Historical Analysis of Public Science Communication of Science in Iran; the Case ofthe Public Science Magazines published between during 1910- and 20105

هدف: هدف اين پژوهش، شناخت و تحليل تغييراتي ساختاري در جامعه ايران است كه به واسطه انتشار مجلات علمي عمومي ايراني صورت گرفته است. روش: در اين مطالعه از روش تاريخي ـ اَسنادي استفاده شده است. براي اين منظور علاوه بر استفاده از اسناد و مداركي كه روشنگر وضعيت علم در ايران هستند، از تحليل محتواي نمونه هاي تصادفي مجله هاي علمي عمومي ايراني نيز بهره گرفته شد. اين نمونه ها هرگز در گذشته به طور منظم و سازماندهي?شده، سياهه برداري نشده بودند و براي اولين بار براي انجام اين تحقيق سياهه اي از آنها تنظيم گرديد. يافته ها: يافته هاي پژوهش نشان داد كه مي توان سه نقش كلي را براي مجلات علمي عمومي ايراني در ارتباط با تحول و تغيير فضاي فرهنگي جامعه ايراني قايل شد. اين سه نقش عبارتند از : 1- معرفي زيرساخت هاي علم توسط مجله هاي علمي عمومي 2- گراميداشت علم توسط مجلات علمي عمومي ايراني، و 3- گسترش كمي در نهادهاي ارتباطات عمومي علم. اصالت/ارزش: اين پژوهش، اولين پژوهشي است كه نقش مجله هاي علمي عمومي را در تغييرات ساختاري جامعه ايران مطالعه مي?كند. اين مطالعه با در نظر گرفتن مجلات علمي عمومي به مثابه محيط هاي فرهنگي، نقش اين مجلات را در تشكيل و تطور ساختار ارتباطات عمومي علم در كشور مورد پژوهش قرار داده است.

Purpose: This study e purpose of this research is to studyilluminates some lights on dissemination of public science communication dissemination of science magazines as a possible contributive factor to the that might be responsible for some of the structural changes in the public science communication of Science in Iranian societyPurpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate service quality level in public libraries against Six Sigma quality level by combining SERVQUAL and Six Sigma techniques. Methodology: A historical analysis of In this research a historical/documentary methodology have been used. Ducumentssome documents representing the status of and files which were related to status ofS science in Iran was conductedwere selected. It also conducted a content analysis n addition,of a random samples of public science magazines. were selected and they were analyzed in terms of their content and orientation. As the sample included documents with Such sampling took place in a situation in which there was no systematic record, the study also created a list of these documents of listings about these magazines existed prior to the date that we did it for the first time. Findings: The findings study revealed that show that suchthe magazines have played at least three roles in changing the cultural space of Iranian society. These roles includewere: ;a) 1 introducing the infrastructure needed ral necessities for development of Sscience; b), 2- commemoration, admiration and and appreciation and acknowledgement of science by magazines; c) , and; 3- quantitative development in the of corresponding public science communication of Science institutionsMethod: This is an applied study conducted as a survey. The population consists of all SANAEE public library members. Through simple random selection, 217 people are chosen. SERVQUAL questionnaire is used as research tool. Findings: Results show that the most satisfactory was “Reliability” dimension. Other dimensions, including “Tangibles”, “Empathy”, “Assurance” and “Responsiveness” are in next ranks respectively. Originality/value: This research is the first one which has dealt with the role of popular public science magazines in structural changes of in Iran. With Cconsidering public science magazines as a cultural space, it is an attempt tothis study illuminate the role of such magazines in the formation and changes transformation of in the structure of public science communication of Science in Iran.