چگونگي حضور آيات قرآني در اشعار عربي سعدي شيرازي

State of the presence of Quranic Ayats in Arabic poems of saʹʹdi

واكاوي آثار ادبي با تكيه بر مسيله پيوند ميان متون مختلف و رابطه آنها با يكديگر در فرآيند معناسازي از اهميت بسزايي برخوردار است بطوريكه كشف لايه هاي پنهاني متون به درك تازه اي از خواندن متن مي انجامد. از جمله مهمترين پيوندهاي ميان متون ميتوان به جلوه هاي حضور قرآني در آثار مختلف ادبي اشاره كرد كه اديب از معاني و الفاظ قرآن كريم در كلام خويش بهره ميجويد. سعدي يكي از بزرگان ادب فارسي است كه در جاي جاي اشعار تازي خود از مفاهيم قرآني بهره برده است، بطوريكه تاثير محتوايي و شيوه بياني قرآني در شريانهاي شعرش جريان دارد. قصايد تازي سعدي بافتي زيبا و تاثيرپذيرفته از آيات، الفاظ، مضامين و داستانهاي قرآني است كه شاعر در تزيين قصايد تازي خود با معاني و الفاظ قرآن، تنها به تكرار الفاظ اكتفا ننموده است؛ بلكه به بالاترين سطح تاثيرپذيري يعني بكارگيري معنا در بافتي نو و فضايي جديد پرداخته است.

Analysis of the literature works whit emphasize on the relation between the different texts and their relation to each other in the process of Meaning-creation is of the great importance, so that the discover of the hidden layers of text leads to new reading of text. The most important relations among the text are the effects of the Quranic presence in the different works of literature that adib has used in the meanings and the words of the holy Quran in its word. Saadi is one of most great one of Persian literature who has used the contents of holy Quran throughout of its poems, as the pure meaning of the holy Quran is flowing in the arteries of its poem and prose. Arabic odes of Saadi has beautiful texture and is affected by Ayats (words of revelation), words, purports, characters, and the story of holy Quran that Poet in decoration of his odes with the meanings and words of revelations has not only focused on the repeating of words but also has employed the meanings in a new texture and space At the highest level of impact ability.