تكرار و تداعي، ويژگي سبكي نظامي درمنظومه خسرو و شيرين

Repetition and Association, Nezami’s Style Feature in Khosrow and Shirin

نظامي از بزرگترين شاعران ادب فارسي ومنظومه هاي او از شاهكارهاي ادب ايران وجهان است. اوج خلاقيت و شكوفايي هنر نظامي در داستان خسرو و شيرين جلوه گر شده است. آنچه در اين پژوهش به عنوان يك ويژگي سبكي بدان پرداخته شده است، تكرار در داستان خسرو و شيرين است. استفاده از تكرار را بايد يكي از اصليترين ويژگيها و مهمترين شاخصه هاي سبك شعري نظامي دانست.زيرا بسامد فراوان تكرارها و تداعيها بيانگر آنست كه شاعر در ذكر پياپي آنها تعمد داشته است. اين تكرارها كه هم در لفظ و هم در معنا ديده ميشود حاصل تداعي معاني در شعر اوست. تداعي معاني اين است كه يك معنا، مفاهيم ديگر را براساس سه اصل مجاورت ، مشابهت و تضاد به ذهن تداعي ميكند.همچنين پس از بحث درباره تكرار و تداعي معاني ،نمونه هاي زيبا و هنري آنها در داستان خسرو وشيرين تحليل و بررسي ميشود تا اثبات شود كه اين شگرد ادبي تا چه اندازه توانسته است موجب برجسته سازي شعر نظامي گردد . شاعر، هنرمندانه با تكرارها و تداعيهاي سحرآميزش خوانندگان را به پيگيري كلامش فراميخواند ،كه درنهايت باعث شگفتي و التذاذ براي مخاطبان شعر نظامي خواهد گشت.

Nezami is of the greatest poets of Persian Literature and his verses are of the Iran and world literary masterpieces. The climax of creativity and flowering of Nezami’s art has been manifested in the story of Khosrow and Shirin. Paying attention to form and meaning in the poetry is of Nezami’s noticeable characteristics. Love is the central theme of Khosrow and Shirin story. And the fact that Nezami has been able to draw passionate world of love so attractive and glorious is undoubtedly due to the use of the prominent language selected. What has been addressed as a stylistic feature in this research, is matter of repetition in the story of Khosrow and Shirin. The use of repetition must be regarded as one of the most original features of Nezami’s Poetic style. Because the high frequency of repetitions suggests that the poet has intentionally used them. Such repetitions found in both form and meanings are the result of association in his poetry. Association means that a concept associates a series of concepts to the mind through three principles, namely, proximity, similarity and opposition. Likewise, after discussing about repetition and association, their fine and artistic examples in Khosrow and Shirin story will be examined and analyzed in order to prove to what extent such a technique has been able to make Nezami’s poetry prominent. The poet calls artistically the readers to follow his words by the use of magic repetitions and associations, which finally causes surprise and pleasure for the addressees of Nezami’s poetry.