بررسي بازارهاي مختلف صنعت حفاري فراساحل جهان

the investigation of worlds offshore drilling rig markets

بر اساس مطالعات انجام شده، بازار صنعت حفاري دريايي به پنج بخش مجزا قاب لتفكيك است كه به ترتيب ارزش بازار عبارتند از: مالكيت و انجام عمليات حفاري،ساخت دستگا ههاي جديد، خريد و فروش دستگا ههاي دس تدوم، تعمير و ارتقا دستگا ههاي حفاري موجود، اسقا طكردن دستگا ههاي خارج از رده است. در اين نوشتار سطح فعالي تها، بازيگران عمده، قيم تها و جريان مالي هر يك از بخ شهاي بازار حفاري دريايي معرفي شده است. بررسي حجم جريان مالي پنج بازار كليدي فوق در فاصله سا لهاي 2012-2005 نشان مي دهد كه سالانه 50-40ميليارد دلار جريان مالي در بخش قراردادهاي انجام عمليات حفاري، 20-10ميلياررد دلار در بخش ساخت دكل هاي جديد 7-2 ميلارد دلار جريان مالي در بخش خريد و فروش دكل هاي دست دوم 5-1 ميلارد دلار جريان مالي مالي در بخش ارتقا و تعميرات دكلهاي موجود و كمتر از 50 ميليون دلار جريان مالي در بخش اسقاط دك لهاي از كار افتاده وجود دارد.

The offshore drilling industry is composed of five markets engaged in the trade of a unique service or good. Mobile offshore drilling units are owned and operated in the contract drilling services market, supplied by the newbuild and secondhand markets, maintained and enhanced in the upgrade market, and complete their lifecycle in the storage and scrap market. The purpose of this review is to characterize the players, pricing, size and revenue of each market. The contract drilling and newbuild markets are the largest and most transparent of the sectors and the majority of activity is concentrated in a small number of players. In 2010, drilling services generated approximately $45 billion in worldwide revenue and the newbuild market supplied $18 billion in jackups, semisubmersibles and drillships. The secondhand market is an important secondary market where rigs are sold between contractors. Maintenance and upgrade activities are performed by a number of shipyards throughout the world, but because of the sporadic mature of the activities and limited record keeping, the market is the least transparent. In 2010, the secondhand market realized approximately $7 billion in market exchanges and about $2 billion was spent on rig upgrades. The scrap market is the smallest of the five markets and valued at less than $50 million.