پيرامون برخي نوآوري ها و نقاط ضعف اصول آيين دادرسي مدني فراملي

ABOUT SOME INNOVATIONS AND WEAKNESSES OF PRINCIPLES OF TRANSNATIONAL OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

اصول آيين دادرسي مدني فراملي كه دو موسسه حقوقي بين المللي آن را تهيه و پيشنهاد كرده اند يكي از اسناد ارشادي بين المللي در سلسله مراتب منابع آيين دادرسي مدني است. هدف از نوشتن اين اصول يكنواخت سازي مقررات حقوق دادرسي با استفاده از ابزارهاي هماهنگ سازي و نزديك سازي است. اين كه اصول كه به زبان فارسي نيز ترجمه و منتشر شده اند از چه نوآوري هايي برخوردارند و چه نقاط ضعفي در آن ها ديده مي شود، موضوع اين مقاله مي باشند.

Evaluation of the advantages and weaknesses of Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure, the joint work of the Institute of American Law and the Institute of Unification of Private Law is the main subject of this article. The innovations of these Principles such as the cooperation theory, the distinction between the “Principles” and the “Rules”, the reasonable speed in addressing the case, providing some reliable sanctions for the behavior of the parties, providing an obligation for the court to encourage the parties towards settlement and compromise, a fluent text regarding the Principles in English and French, and some other linguistic achievement are very significant in authors point of view. In the other side, for introducing their probable weakness, the authors have emphasized to some monopolization in scope of study, the repetition of concepts and regulations, excessive insist to evidences, lack of generality in some Principles, using almost vague terminology in some Principles and lack of harmony between the English and French in versions of the Principles.