راهبردهاي ارتقاي امنيت عمومي در جمهوري اسلامي ايران- با تمركز بر شهر تهران

در اين تحقيق امنيت عمومي، سطحي از امنيت بازشناسي گرديده است كه مرجع آن شهروندان، تامين كننده اصلي آن حكومت، با مشاركت مردم و هدف غايي آن رفع خطر از جان، مال، حيثيت و حقوق شهروندي و ايجاد آرامش و احساس آن در شهروندان است. بر اين مبنا تاثير6 عامل مديريتي، اجتماعي، محيطي، اقتصادي، سياسي و فرهنگي بر امنيت عمومي شهر تهران سنجيده شده است. بر اساس اين سنجش در موقعيت كنوني عامل مديريتي و در موقعيتي آتي، عامل اجتماعي بيشترين سهم تاثير را در امنيت عمومي شهر تهران به خود اختصاص داده اند. رشد روزافزون جامعه كيفري، عدم تناسب توسعه واحدهاي متولي امنيت عمومي با اقتضايات شهر تهران، ضعف انسجام مديريتي در اداره ي امور شهر تهران، فقدان سياست جنايي و كيفري مدون و پاره اي ديگر از موضوعات به عنوان چالش-هاي اساسي امنيت عمومي در شهر تهران معرفي و راهبردهايي براي ارتقاي امنيت عمومي ارايه گرديده است كه مهم ترين آن «افزايش سطح انسجام و هماهنگي از طريق تاسيس نهاد متولي سياست گذاري و هماهنگ كننده امور پيشگيري از آسيب ها و ناهنجاري‌هاي اجتماعي» است.

As the political, economic and population center of the country, Tehran city despite its unique importance faces challenges in public security field and needs formulated strategies for promotion of public security which is the subject of this research. Documented studies in theoretical issues, survey the security situation of Tehran, police strategies of other countries along with field studies in statistical society which included the experts of order area and 60 of them have been selected in targeted sample methodology, are materials of analysis of issue in current research. In this research, surface public security has been reidentified from security which its reference are citizens, main supplier is government with participation of people and final aim is removing risk from life, property, honor and citizen rights and creating calm and its feeling in citizens. In this research, 6 managerial, social, environmental, economic, political and cultural factors on public security of Tehran city have been measured. Based on this measurement, at current situation, the managerial factor and in future the social factor have more share of impact in the public security of Tehran city. In the present research, increasing growth of punitive community, lack of balance of development of responsible units of public security appropriate to Tehran needs, weakness managerial solidarity in administration of Tehran affairs, lack of criminal and punitive formulated policies and other issues have been mentioned as main challenges for public security of Tehran city and strategies have been introduced for promotion of public security in which most important of them is «augmentation of solidarity and coordination level through establishment a body responsible for policy making and coordinating the preventive affairs of social damages and abnormalities. » And it is suggested that Islamic consultative Assembly (Majlis) adopts the establishment higher council prevention and campaign against social crimes and abnormalities chaired by head of Judiciarybranch, police secretary, and membership of all related bodies