پيامدهاي حقوقي تقصير امين قراردادي

The legal consequences of contractual trustee’s fault

در حقوق ايران، مسلّماً، امين نسبت به تلف يا نقصان مال موضوع قرارداد، تا زماني كه مرتكب تقصير نشده، مسيوليتي نخواهد داشت. ولي اگر مرتكب تقصير شود، تقصير اوموجب انحلال عقد نمي شود. همچنين، مسيوليت امين مقصر نسبت به عين مال موضوع عقد، ضمان مطلق نامحدود و يا ضمان مطلق محدود نيست، بلكه مبتني بر مسيوليت قراردادي بر مبناي اصول و قواعد حقوقي خواهد بود. علاوه بر اين، اگر در نحوه استفاده از منافع مال مرتكب تقصير شود، مسيوليت او بر مبناي قاعده استيفا مبتني است و تقصير او اثري بر تعهدات قراردادي مالك و حقوق امين نخواهد گذاشت

In the Iranian law, certainly, the trustee has not any responsibility in respect of any defect and depreciation which supervenes on the property which is the subject of the contract. However, if he committes a fault, it is not effective on the validityof the contract. So too, his responsibility in regard to the property is not absolute strict or limited strict, but it is based on the conditions and rules of contractual responsibility. In addition, If he committes Fault through taking benefit of the property, his responsibility is based on the principles of taking advantage and not the principles of the usurpation and his fault has no effect on the contractual obligations of the owner nor the rights of trustee