مبناشناسي معرفت ديني علامه طباطبايي

An overview Concerning the Foundation of Religious Knowledge According to Allameh Tabatabaei`s Viewpoint

معرفت ديني شامل يافته‌هايي است كه با فهم روشمند و پژوهش درمنابع ديني حاصل ‌مي‌شود. اين نوع معرفت مسبوق به مباني‌اي است كه بر پايه آنها سير علمي در فهم دين آغاز و تا حصول نتيجه دنبال ‌مي‌شود. علامهفقيد طباطبايي براساس مباني خاصيبراي فهم صحيح و ضابطه‌مند دين، تلاش خويش را در اين زمينه متمركز مي‌كند وبراي ورود به عرصهفهم دين، پيش‌فرض‌هايي را مطرح ‌مي‌كند كه فهم معارف ديني با گذر از آنها ممكن خواهد شد. امكان و سنجش معرفت ديني از پيش‌فرض‌هاي معرفت‌شناختيو خداباوري، دين‌باوري، انسان‌باوري و جهان‌باوري از پيش‌فرض‌هاي هستي‌شناختي محسوب شده‌اند. اين عالم ديني با گذر از اين پيش‌فرض‌ها و با استفاده از منابع معرفت ديني فهم دين را ممكن مي‌داند.

Religious knowledge is consists of doctrines that could be attain with a methodological cognition and inquiry concerning religious sources. But the Prerequisite of This kind of knowledge is some principles that from which scholarly studies on religion is begin and leads to conclusion. Allameh Tabatabaei, in his efforts to achieve a regular and accurate cognition of Religion according to his Special principles, has focused on this point and introduces some presuppositions that with exceeding from which one may perceive religious teachings. He has also two presuppositions: epistemological and ontological. The possibility of analyzing and evaluating of religious knowledge, is an epistemological presupposition; and belief in God, religion, human ability and the world of existence, is considered as ontological presupposition. So he believes that an accurate understanding of religion would be possible only if we try to transcend from these presuppositions and use our principles of religious knowledge.