نگاهي گذرا به جلوه‌هاي سوررياليستي هشت ‌كتاب

A Look at Surrealistic Expressions in Sohrab Sepehri Works

سهراب سپهري از‌ جمله شاعران نو‌پرداز معاصر است كه توانسته است در كنار نيما، پدر شعر نو، و ديگر بزرگان شعر نيمايي همانند شاملو، فروغ فرخزاد، و اخوان ثالث بر فراز قله‌هاي شعر نو قد علم كند. سروده‌هاي سپهري به‌ علت آشنايي او با ادبيات و مكاتب غربي و همچنين علاقه و آشنايي با عرفان شرقي داراي رنگ و بو و سبكي يگانه است. توجه ويژه به عناصر طبيعي و نسبت‌دادن امور غير عادي به اشياي عادي و گام‌نهادن در فراواقعيت در سراسر منظومه‌هاي او جاري و ساري است. رويكرد ذهني و اشراقي سپهري باعث ورود او به تصورناپذيرها شده و شعر او را مملو از جلوه‌هاي سوررياليستي كرده است. اين مقاله در پي آن است كه با معرفي جلوه‌هاي سوررياليستي در آثار سپهري چگونگي تاثير‌پذيري سپهري از فلسفه يونگ و مكتب سوررياليسم را بررسي كند و از اين رهگذر به شناخت تازه‌اي از اشعار او دست يابد.

Sohrab Sepehri was one of the contemporary new stylist poets. He had managed to reach at the peaks of the modern poetry along with Nima (the founder of Persian modern poetry) and other great figures of modern Persian poetry such as Shamlu, Forough, and Akhavan Thalith. Sohrab Sepehri was familiar with the western literature and literary schools; also, he was interested in the eastern mysticism. For this reason, his poems are of a unique taint and composed in a unique manner. Special attention paid to natural elements, attributing extraordinary to the ordinary, and going into surreal may be seen throughout his works. Sepehriʹs mental and Illuminationist approach has helped him to enter the unthinkable and made his poetry full of surrealist expressions. Showing surrealist expressions in Sepehriʹs works, the present article tries to study the way Sepehri has been influenced by Jung philosophy and Surrealism so that, in this way, a new knowledge of his poetry may be acquired.