درمان؛ در كشاكش حق و تكليف

Treatment in contention right and duty

حق درمان يكي از اجزاي مهم حق حيات است؛ بنابراين از حقوق اساسي است و دولت‌ها موظف به تامين آن در حدود امكانات و با هدف حفظ حيات انساني مي‌باشند؛ در قانون اساسي ايران اين حق ملهم از بندهاي 9 و 12 اصل سوم بوده و براساس اصل 29 برخورداري از تامين اجتماعي، از وظايف دولت است. نظام تامين اجتماعي در ايران به مرور ترميم و تكميل شد و در مواد 25 اعلاميه جهاني حقوق بشر، ميثاق بين‌المللي حقوق اقتصادي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي و بند ب ماده 17 اعلاميه اسلامي حقوق بشر تامين همگاني تامين اجتماعي از وظايف اساسي هر دولت شناخته شده است. در قوانين عادي مانند قانون مجازات اسلامي، سلب مسووليت از پزشكان و پيش بيني مسووليت در قبال مستنكف و قانون طرز جلوگيري از بيماري هاي آميزشي و واگيردار و الزام به درمان و در صورت مسامحه و يا استنكاف جرم‌انگاري شده است.

Discussion: The right to treatment as one of the following legal right to life is considered one of the fundamental rights of human beings that the government is obliged to provide it with some facilities and have to maintain human life; the Iranian constitution the right to paragraphs 9 and inspired Article III is 12. According to Article 29 of the Social Security benefit Surely Create appropriate to treat the government is required under the laws of general earnings, revenues and public partnerships, national service and support for these countries provide a one people. Social security system in accordance with relevant laws and the creation of 54 years in 58 and 69 years of restoration was completed, the material 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Section B Article 17 The Islamic Declaration Human rights provide the basic functions of public welfare of each state is known. Based on materials 59 and 60 Islamic Penal Code, responsibility away from doctors supplement the basic human right and the other materials, and a fourth executive regulations of the penal code to help avoid injuries mtlyn and medical centers have responsibilities towards victims. Under Article 5 of law how to avoid sexually transmitted diseases and infectious and subsequent amendments in cases of infectious disease treatment center can be patient and may require treatment if the stone guardian law based on Article 6, he was required to treat In case of neglect or refusal must be punishment prescribed by law. Since these cracks act 1354, crime and neglect in later legislation is constantly looking for the same method and passed in 1364 with regulations adopted by the Executive Council of Ministers, medical centers still individuals that somehow the existence of sci Anha informed are responsible for the case known, and even on top of the Penal Code, paragraph 1 Article Vahdh to help avoid injuries and eliminate hazards to life all those who Aqtzay his career might have been surpassed if an effective aid neglect or refusal to corporal punishment or financial will be sentenced. Results: Treated as right to life right in identifying and following state and society towards those professionals responsible for treatment are known far and if neglect or refusal on the crime committed or the perpetrators seem to be punished. Methods: According to this study, whereas in the humanities, the theoretical form and data collection method through the study and library resources will be needed for operation. Therefore, efforts will be to study the various laws and the right to be treated accordingly inference and inference with Islamic principles is the principle established.