شناسايي و رتبه‌بندي معيارهاي موثر بر مكان‌يابي مساجد

• Recognizing and Rating Effective Measures for Mosques Location

آنچه در اين پژوهش مورد توجه قرار گرفته، مسيله مهم مكان يابي مساجد در شهرسازي و مديريت شهري است؛ بدين منظور، پژوهش با دو سوال اصلي پيگيري شده است: 1 ـ معيارهاي موثر بر مكان يابي مساجد كدام است 2 ـ وزن هر يك از معيارهاي موثر بر مكان يابي مساجد چقدر است؟ براي پاسخ به اين سوالات، ابتدا معيارهاي موثر بر مكان يابي در پژوهشهاي پيشين و آثار ديني مورد بررسي قرار گرفت و در ادامه براي وزندهي معيارها از فرايند تحليل سلسله مراتبي (AHP) استفاده شد. نتايج حاكي است كه 20 معيار اصلي، ذيل چهار گروه معيارهاي جمعيتي، مذهبي، شهرسازي و اجتماعي قابل طرح است. در زمينه گروه معيارها به ترتيب معيارهاي مذهبي و شهرسازي از درجه اهميت بيشتري برخوردار شد. شعاع دسترسي، تراكم جمعيت و دسترسي آسان به عنوان مهمترين معيارها در مكان يابي مساجد اولويت بندي شد.

What has been taken into consideration in this research is the important issue of locating the mosques in urbanism and urban management. For this reason, the research has been pursued by two questions: 1.What are the effective measures for locating the mosques? 2. How much is the weigh of each of the measures for locating the mosques? To answer these questions, at first, the effective measures for locating of the previous studies and the religious works were examined then, the analysis of hierarchical process (AHP) method was used to weigh the measures. The results display that there are 20 main measures which can be divided into four groups of measures including those of population, religion, urbanism, and society from which the measures of the religion and urbanism are more important, respectively. The scope of access, population density, and facile availability were preferred as the most important measures in the mosques location