بررسي دلايل عدم پذيرش طرح يكپارچه سازي اراضي و ارايه راهكارهايي براي يكپارچه سازي اراضي كشاورزي (مطالعه موردي: دهستان زاينده رودشمالي شهرستان فريدن)

A Review of Reasons for Rejection of Integration of Land, And A Presentation of Approaches to the Integration of Agricultural lands (Case study: Rural District, North Zayandeh Rood River, City of Frie

پراكندگي و قطعه و قطعه بودن اراضي كشاورزي يكي از موانع جدي توسعه كشاورزي محسوب مي شود، بطوري كه كوچكي و پراكندگي اراضي مانعي در استفاده بهينه از آب، زمين، نيروي انساني، مكانيزاسيون و ديگر عوامل موثر در توليد كشاورزي مي باشد. هدف اصلي اين مقاله بررسي نگرش كشاورزان نسبت به يكپارچه سازي اراضي و شناسايي عوامل موثر بر عدم پذيرش طرح يكپارچه سازي اراضي مي باشد. جامعه آماري پژوهش شامل كليه سيب زميني كاران دهستان زاينده رودشمالي در شهرستان فريدن مي باشد(N=190) كه از بين آنها تعداد 125 نفر به روش نمونه گيري تصادفي ساده انتخاب شدند و حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول كوكران تعيين گرديد. و داده هاي مورد نياز از طريق پرسشنامه گردآوري شد، كه روايي ظاهري و محتوايي پرسشنامه آن بر اساس نظر اساتيد و دانشجويان دكتري دانشگاه تهران تاييد گرديد و پايايي آن بر اساس آلفاي كرونباخ (74/0) تاييد گرديد. براي تجزيه و تحليل داده ها از نرم افزار آماري SPSS استفاده گرديده است. نتايج پژوهش نشان مي دهد كه كشاورزان تمايل كمي به يكپارچه سازي اراضي اشان دارند و به شرط يكپارچه سازي موقتي، ترجيح مي دهند با افراد آشنا و فاميل مشاركت داشته باشند و اصلي ترين موانع يكپارچه سازي اراضي عوامل فردي- اجتماعي و اقتصادي مي باشد.

Non-consolidation and dispersion of agricultural lands is considered as one of the serious barriers against agricultural development. Small-size farms along with their being dispersed hinders the efficient use of water, land, labor, mechanization and other factors effective in agricultural production. The main purpose followed in this article is to study the attitude of farmers towards land integration and to identify the influencing factors of the adoption of land integration. Statistical population of the study was constituted of all the potato growers of the rural districts of North Zayandeh rood River, the city of Friedan(N=190). A number of 125 farmers were chosen from among the population by means of Random Sampling method. The size was determinated through Cochran formula and the data collected through questionnaires. The face and content validities of the questionnaire, were confirmed by a group of graduate and postgraduate students at the University of Tehran. The reliability was further confirmed as based on Cronbachʹs alpha (74 %). SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis. The findings revealed that the farmers have a low inclination towards the integration of their lands, and even on the condition that they had a temporary integration of their land, lands they would prefer to have participation with familiars and family individuals. There exists a significant positive relationship between the factors of education, average expenses, number of pieces of land, interest in team work, familiarity with integration plan, attitude towards integration of land, degree of confidence to governmental programs, confidence in other fellow farmers and the dependent variable of land integation. Also there exists a significant negative relationship between the factors of agricultural experience, level of production, price rate of lands, average size of lands as: vs. the tendency to integrate lands. In summary, the main barriers against land integration could be named individual, social, and economic.