بازتعريف ماهوي رهيافت كلام سياسي و جايگاه آن در انديشه سياسي اسلام

Substantive Redefinition of Islamic Political Theology Approach and its position in Islamic Political Thought

كلام سياسي يكي از عرصه‌هاي تفكر سياسي اسلامي است كه جايگاه برجسته اي در انديشه اسلامي دارد. اين حوزه همانند فقه سياسي، از جمله عرصه‌هاي تفكر سياسي مسلمانان مي باشد كه در درون تمدن اسلامي، شكل گرفته و رشد نموده است. كلام سياسي به بيان آرا و انديشه‌هاي كلامي مسلمانان در باب سياست و زندگي اجتماعي مي پردازد. اين نوشتار ضمن تبيين اجمالي رهيافت كلام سياسي در انديشه سياسي اسلام، برآنست تا با بهره گيري از شيوه توصيفي و تحليلي، ماهيت، روش شناسي، ويژگي‏ها، شاخص‏ها و فرقه‌هاي كلام سياسي بخصوص كلام سياسي شيعه را باز شناسي نمايد.

Political theology is one of the areas of Islamic political thought which holds an outstanding place in Islamic thought. This area, like political jurisprudence, has been considered as one of the most important domain of Islamic political thought of Muslims which has been shaped and developed within the Islamic civilization. Political theology deals with the statement and explanation of theological ideas, views, and thoughts of Muslims concerning politics and social life. Briefly explaining political theology approach in Islamic political thought, this article aims at reidentifying the nature, methodology, features and characteristics of Islamic political theology, particularly Shia political theology.